Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31802591›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2020

Cistanches alleviates sevoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction by regulating PPAR-γ-dependent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory in rats.

Sheng Peng, Pengyi Li, Peirong Liu, Hongzhu Yan, Juan Wang, Weihua Lu, Chunliang Liu, Yixin Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sheng PengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Pengyi LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Red Cross Cancer Center, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Peirong LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Hongzhu YanDepartment of Pathology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Juan WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Weihua LuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Chunliang LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.
Yixin ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7565-0329
Shanghai University · CNJiangsu Cancer Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of cistanche on sevoflurane-induced aged cognitive dysfunction rat model. Aged (24 months) male SD rats were randomly assigned to four groups: control group, sevoflurane group, control + cistanche and sevoflurane + cistanche group. Subsequently, inflammatory cytokine levels were measured by ELISA, and the cognitive dysfunction of rats was evaluated by water maze test, open-field test and the fear conditioning test. Three days following anaesthesia, the rats were killed and hippocampus was harvested for the analysis of relative biomolecules. The oxidative stress level was indicated as nitrite and MDA concentration, along with the SOD and CAT activity. Finally, PPAR-γ antagonist was used to explore the mechanism of cistanche in vivo. The results showed that after inhaling the sevoflurane, 24- but not 3-month-old male SD rats developed obvious cognitive impairments in the behaviour test 3 days after anaesthesia. Intraperitoneal injection of cistanche at the dose of 50 mg/kg for 3 consecutive days before anaesthesia alleviated the sevoflurane-induced elevation of neuroinflammation levels and significantly attenuated the hippocampus-dependent memory impairments in 24-month-old rats. Cistanche also reduced the oxidative stress by decreasing nitrite and MDA while increasing the SOD and CAT activity. Moreover, such treatment also inhibited the activation of microglia. In addition, we demonstrated that PPAR-γ inhibition conversely alleviated cistanche-induced protective effect. Taken together, we demonstrated that cistanche can exert antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptosis and anti-activation of microglia effects on the development of sevoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction by activating PPAR-γ signalling.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosisBehavior, AnimalCistancheCognitive DysfunctionMaleOxidative StressPlant ExtractsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPPAR gammaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySevofluraneSignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPPAR gammaSevofluranecistanchepostoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD)PPAR-γsevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID31802591
PMCPMC6991648
OpenAlexW2993145014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.