Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31802383›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2020

Use of Acid-Suppressant Medications After Diagnosis Increases Mortality in a Subset of Gastrointestinal Cancer Patients.

Sanjana Ayyagari, Mimi C Tan, Yan Liu, Hashem B El-Serag, Aaron P Thrift

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sanjana AyyagariSection of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, MS: BCM307, Room 621D, Houston, TX, 77030-3498, USA.
Mimi C TanSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Yan LiuSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Hashem B El-SeragSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Aaron P ThriftSection of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, MS: BCM307, Room 621D, Houston, TX, 77030-3498, USA. aaron.thrift@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-5308
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK056338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcid-suppressant medications, including proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H

aimsWe examined whether post-diagnosis use of PPIs/H

methodsWe used data from patients with esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, or hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) in the national VA Central Cancer Registry diagnosed between 2002 and 2016. We identified PPI/H

resultsPPIs were used by the majority (54% post-diagnosis use) of patients. We found no association between post-diagnosis PPI use and cancer-specific mortality in esophageal adenocarcinoma (HR 0.93; 95% CI 0.84-1.02), esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (HR 0.99; 95% CI 0.87-1.12), or gastric cardia cancer (HR 1.04; 95% CI 0.89-1.22) patients. Post-diagnosis PPI use was, however, associated with the increased risk of cancer-specific mortality for patients with gastric non-cardia cancer (HR 1.50; 95% CI 1.29-1.74) and HCC (HR 1.31; 95% CI 1.23-1.40). The results were similar for associations with post-diagnosis use of H

conclusionPost-diagnosis PPI/H

Indexed as

AgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHistamine H2 AntagonistsHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProton Pump InhibitorsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsHistamine H2 AntagonistsProton Pump InhibitorsAcid-suppressant medication useCancerMortalityPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID31802383
OpenAlexW2993676433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.