SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2020
Cognitive impairment before and after intracerebral haemorrhage: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Related risk factors associated with post-stroke fatigue: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021Pooled it
- Intracerebral haemorrhage laterality and associations with mood and pain: a MISTIE III substudy.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2025Trial
- IQCODE-Brief Version in Stroke Patients.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Factors associated with depression and cognitive impairment after cerebral hemorrhage surgery.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Heart failure, dementia is associated with increased stroke severity, in-hospital mortality and complications.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
- Post stroke sexual dysfunction - a current review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025Review
- Microbiota-gut-brain-axis: a new target of acupuncture therapy for post-stroke cognitive impairment.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Stroke Severity, Caregiver Feedback, and Cognition in the REGARDS-CARES Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- DMT1 ubiquitination by Nedd4 protects against ferroptosis after intracerebral hemorrhage.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Factors associated with cognitive impairment before intracerebral haemorrhage: community-based neuropathological study.Brain communications · 2024Article
- Domain-specific neuropsychological investigation of CAA with and without intracerebral haemorrhage.Journal of neurology · 2023Article
- Review
- The effects and mechanisms of acupuncture for post-stroke cognitive impairment: progress and prospects.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Review
- Rodent Models of Post-Stroke Dementia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Association of Ischemic Stroke Incidence, Severity, and Recurrence With Dementia in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Cohort Study.JAMA neurology · 2022Article
- Intracerebral Hemorrhage-Induced Cognitive Impairment in Rats Is Associated With Brain Atrophy, Hypometabolism, and Network Dysconnectivity.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022Article
- Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Effects of Aging on Brain Injury.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Review
- Early Cognitive Impairment at Acute Stage After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Current neurovascular research · 2022Article
- Loss of MIC60 Aggravates Neuronal Death by Inducing Mitochondrial Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Molecular neurobiology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionThere is increasing interest in understanding cognitive dysfunction before and after Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH), given the higher prevalence of dementia reported (ranging from 5 to 44%) for this stroke type. Much of the evidence to date examining cognitive impairment associated with cerebrovascular disease has tended to focus more on ischaemic stroke. The aim of this review was to identify and quantify studies that focused on cognitive dysfunction pre and post ICH.
methodsWe conducted a systematic search using databases PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and PsycINFO to identify studies that exclusively assessed cognitive function pre and post ICH. Studies were included in the review if used a measure of global cognition and/or a neuropsychological battery to assess cognitive function. Nineteen studies were deemed relevant for inclusion, where n = 8 studies examined cognitive impairment pre ICH and n = 11 post ICH.
resultsPrevalence of cognitive impairment ranged between 9-29% for pre ICH and 14-88% for post ICH. Predictive factors identified for pre and post ICH were previous stroke, ICH volume and location and markers of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). Most common cognitive domains affected post ICH were information processing speed, executive function, memory, language and visuo-spatial abilities. Most common cognitive assessments tools were the Informant Questionnaire for Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) for pre-existing cognitive impairment and the Mini-Mental State Examination for global cognition post ICH and the Trail Making Test where neuropsychological tests were used.
conclusionCognitive impairment and dementia affected almost one-third of patients, whether assessed pre or post ICH.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.