Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31801992›Full record

Trial reportThe pharmacogenomics journal2020

Prospective validation of the International Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium algorithm in high-risk elderly people (VIALE study).

Amelia Filippelli, Simona Signoriello, Ciro Bancone, Graziamaria Corbi, Valentina Manzo, Severino Iesu, Cecilia Politi, Alberto Gigantino, Maria Teresa De Donato, Paolo Masiello and 11 more

Abstract readClinical TrialValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Amelia FilippelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-9118
Simona SignorielloDepartment of Mental Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via L. Armanni 5, 80138, Napoli, Italy.
Ciro BanconeDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Monaldi Hospital, Via L. Bianchi, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Graziamaria CorbiDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V.Tiberio", University of Molise, Via F. De Sanctis 1, 86100, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-889X
Valentina ManzoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Severino IesuEmergency Cardiac Surgery, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Via San Leonardo 1, 84131, Salerno, Italy.
Cecilia PolitiDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V.Tiberio", University of Molise, Via F. De Sanctis 1, 86100, Campobasso, Italy.
Alberto GigantinoCardiac Intensive Care Unit, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Via San Leonardo 1, 84131, Salerno, Italy.
Maria Teresa De DonatoGeneral Medicine Unit, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Via San Leonardo 1, 84131, Salerno, Italy.
Paolo MasielloEmergency Cardiac Surgery, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Via San Leonardo 1, 84131, Salerno, Italy.
Vittorio SimeonDepartment of Mental Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via L. Armanni 5, 80138, Napoli, Italy.
Alessandro Della CorteDepartment of Cardiothoracic Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli c/o Monaldi Hospital, Via L. Bianchi, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Michele CelluraleDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Via S. Pansini, 5, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Valeria ContiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Massimo FriginoImmunohematology and Transfusion Medicine Service, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Tiziana CiarambinoInternal Medicine Department, Hospital of Sarno, Via Sarno Striano, 84087, Sarno, SA, Italy.
Marta MarracinoGeneral Medicine Unit, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Via San Leonardo 1, 84131, Salerno, Italy.
Laura CarpenitoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via S. Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Nicola FerraraDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Via S. Pansini, 5, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Marisa De FeoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Sciences, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli c/o Monaldi Hospital, Via L. Bianchi, 80131, Napoli, Italy.
Ciro GalloDepartment of Mental Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Via L. Armanni 5, 80138, Napoli, Italy. ciro.gallo@unicampania.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the predictive accuracy of the Warfarin Pharmacogenetics Consortium (IWPC) algorithm in a prospective cohort of 376 high-risk elderly patients (≥65 years) who required new treatment with warfarin for either medical (non valvular atrial fibrillation) or surgical conditions (heart valve replacement), had ≥1 comorbid conditions, and regularly used ≥2 other drugs. Follow-up visits were performed according to clinical practice and lasted for a maximum of 1 year. Two hundred and eighty-three (75%) patients achieved a stable maintenance dose. Warfarin maintenance doses were low on average (median 20.3 mg/week, interquartile range, 14.1-27.7 mg/week) and were substantially overestimated by the IWPC algorithm. Overall the percentage of patients whose predicted dose of warfarin was within 20% of the actual stable dose was equal to 37.5%, (95% CI 32.0-43.3%). IWPC algorithm explained only 31% of the actual warfarin dose variability. Modifications of the IWPC algorithm are needed in high-risk elderly people.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsInternationalityAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCohort StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart Valve DiseasesHumansMalePharmacogeneticsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsWarfarin

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.