Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31801500›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

Risk factors of low back pain and the relationship with sagittal vertebral alignment in Tanzania.

Masataka Tatsumi, Egfrid Michael Mkoba, Yusuke Suzuki, Yuu Kajiwara, Hala Zeidan, Keiko Harada, Tsubasa Bitoh, Yuichi Nishida, Kengo Nakai, Kanako Shimoura and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Masataka TatsumiPresent address: Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Japan), 53 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Egfrid Michael MkobaPresent address: School of Physiotherapy, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi (United Republic of Tanzania), P.O.Box 2202, Moshi, Tanzania.
Yusuke SuzukiPresent address: Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Japan), 53 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yuu KajiwaraPresent address: Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Japan), 53 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Hala ZeidanPresent address: Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Japan), 53 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Keiko HaradaPresent address: Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Japan), 53 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Tsubasa BitohPresent address: Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Japan), 53 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yuichi NishidaPresent address: Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Japan), 53 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Kengo NakaiPresent address: Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Japan), 53 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Kanako ShimouraPresent address: Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Japan), 53 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Tomoki AoyamaPresent address: Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University (Japan), 53 Kawara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. aoyama.tomoki.4e@kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

United Nations University 5020025811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLBP is a common and serious problem affecting vast populations of the world. However, only few studies on LBP in sub-Saharan Africa have been conducted. Studies report that LBP and pelvic angle are interrelated, and African residents have a high pelvic tilt. The strategy to prevent LBP should focus on activities that promote holistic health. For that purpose, it is important to grasp the state of LBP and how it affects people's lifestyle in Tanzania to clarify the direction of implementation of physiotherapy treatment and reduce the incidences of LBP among adults. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and presentation of low back pain (LBP) and the relationship between anthropometric measurements and LBP among people in Moshi city, Kilimanjaro region Tanzania.

methodsFollowing signing consent forms, participants were given questionnaires regarding LBP and then grouped accordingly into either asymptomatic or symptomatic cohorts. Anthropometric measurements of participants' height, weight, curvature of the spine, and pelvic angle were obtained.

resultsA Mann-Whitney U test analysis showed a significant difference in pelvic angle, body mass index (BMI), and thoracic kyphosis angle between the asymptomatic group and the symptomatic group. No significant differences in lumbar lordosis angle or abdominal muscle strength were found between the two groups.

conclusionsA person with symptomatic LBP in Tanzania has a large anteversion of the pelvic tilt and a thoracic kyphotic posture. This study shows a relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and LBP in Tanzania, which could allow for prospective identification of subjects prone to developing LBP in the future.

Indexed as

AdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansKyphosisLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedPelvisPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTanzaniaThoracic VertebraeYoung AdultLow back pain (LBP)Lumbar lordosisPelvic tiltSub-Sahara Africa (SSA)TanzaniaThoracic kyphosis

Identifiers

PMID31801500
PMCPMC6894267

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.