Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31801484›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

EGFR mutation: novel prognostic factor associated with immune infiltration in lower-grade glioma; an exploratory study.

Zhaonian Hao, Dongsheng Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. EGFR: New Insights on Its Activation and Mutation in Tumor and Tumor Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhaonian HaoDepartment of Neurosurgery Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Dongsheng GuoDepartment of Neurosurgery Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China. guodongsheng@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-8729
Tongji Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China grant numbers 81472364;81671154;81874086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioma is one of the most common type of primary central nervous system tumors. EGFR mutation, a common alteration occurs in various tumors, is not brought to the forefront in understanding and treating glioma at present.

methodsIn the present study, we demonstrated an immune infiltration related pattern of EGFR mutation in lower-grade glioma. In silico analyses were performed to investigate EGFR mutation and its biological effects and clinical values. GO and GSEA process were used as enrichment analysis. Infiltration levels of specific types of immune cells were estimated at TIMER database. Clinical data of patients were obtained from TCGA and were employed for survival analyses.

resultsHere we revealed that EGFR mutation leads to an up-regulation of immune response related pathways and dismal prognosis in lower-grade glioma. Infiltration of CD4+ T cells, neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells were significantly increased in EGFR-mutant cases. Infiltration of specific types of immune cells were correlated with shorter survival time. PD-L1 was elevated in EGFR-mutant cases and correlated with infiltration level of CD4+ T cells, neutrophils and dendritic cells.

conclusionEGFR mutation indicates increasing infiltration of specific types of immune cells and poor prognosis in lower-grade glioma. Alteration of immune microenvironment since the EGFR mutation might influence the survival of glioma. We also provided a novel evidence and indicator of PD-1 inhibitor application in glioma.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsDatabases, FactualErbB ReceptorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMutationPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorProtein Interaction MappingSurvival AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorEGFR mutationGliomaImmune infiltrationImmune microenvironmentPD-1 inhibitorPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID31801484
PMCPMC6894128
OpenAlexW2991986724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.