Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31801288›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Endogenous Retroviruses Activity as a Molecular Signature of Neurodevelopmental Disorders.

Emanuela Balestrieri, Claudia Matteucci, Chiara Cipriani, Sandro Grelli, Laura Ricceri, Gemma Calamandrei, Paola Sinibaldi Vallebona

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emanuela BalestrieriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Claudia MatteucciDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Chiara CiprianiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Sandro GrelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Laura RicceriCentre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Gemma CalamandreiCentre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Paola Sinibaldi VallebonaCentre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituto Superiore di Sanità · IT

Funding

Italia-Usa Project (grant 11US/299)undefined <span style="color:gray;font-size:10px;">undefined</span> Italia-Usa Project (grant 11US/299)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are genetic elements resulting from relics of ancestral infection of germline cells, now recognized as cofactors in the etiology of several complex diseases. Here we present a review of findings supporting the role of the abnormal HERVs activity in neurodevelopmental disorders. The derailment of brain development underlies numerous neuropsychiatric conditions, likely starting during prenatal life and carrying on during subsequent maturation of the brain. Autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, and schizophrenia are neurodevelopmental disorders that arise clinically during early childhood or adolescence, currently attributed to the interplay among genetic vulnerability, environmental risk factors, and maternal immune activation. The role of HERVs in human embryogenesis, their intrinsic responsiveness to external stimuli, and the interaction with the immune system support the involvement of HERVs in the derailed neurodevelopmental process. Although definitive proofs that HERVs are involved in neurobehavioral alterations are still lacking, both preclinical models and human studies indicate that the abnormal expression of ERVs could represent a neurodevelopmental disorders-associated biological trait in affected individuals and their parents.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderBrainChildEmbryo, MammalianEmbryonic DevelopmentEndogenous RetrovirusesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunity, InnatePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsASD animal model.autismendogenous retroviruses (ERVs)maternal immune activationneurodevelopmental disorders

Identifiers

PMID31801288
PMCPMC6928979
OpenAlexW2991151417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.