Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31801193›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2019

Automated Pre-Analytic Processing of Whole Saliva Using Magnet-Beating for Point-of-Care Protein Biomarker Analysis.

Benita Johannsen, Lara Müller, Desirée Baumgartner, Lena Karkossa, Susanna M Früh, Nagihan Bostanci, Michal Karpíšek, Roland Zengerle, Nils Paust, Konstantinos Mitsakakis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Clinical Proteomics of Biofluids in Haematological Malignancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Eliminating viscosity bias in lateral flow tests.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Benita JohannsenHahn-Schickard, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Lara MüllerHahn-Schickard, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Desirée BaumgartnerHahn-Schickard, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Lena KarkossaHahn-Schickard, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Susanna M FrühHahn-Schickard, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Nagihan BostanciSection of Periodontology and Dental Prevention, Division of Oral Diseases, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 8, 14104 Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michal KarpíšekBioVendor-Laboratorní medicína a.s., Research & Diagnostic Products Division, Karasek 1767/1, Reckovice, 62100 Brno, Czech Republic.
Roland ZengerleHahn-Schickard, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Nils PaustHahn-Schickard, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.
Konstantinos MitsakakisHahn-Schickard, Georges-Koehler-Allee 103, 79110 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3287-9123
University of Freiburg · DEHahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung · DEKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of Veterinary Sciences Brno · CZ

Funding

European Commission GA-633780German Research Foundation (DFG) and the University of Freiburg Funding programme Open Access Publishing
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saliva offers many advantages for point-of-care (PoC) diagnostic applications due to non-invasive, easy, and cost-effective methods of collection. However, the complex matrix with its non-Newtonian behavior and high viscosity poses handling challenges. Several tedious and long pre-analytic steps, incompatible with PoC use, are required to liquefy and homogenize saliva samples before protein analysis can be performed. We apply magnet-beating to reduce hands-on time and to simplify sample preparation. A magnet in a chamber containing the whole saliva is actuated inside a centrifugal microfluidic cartridge by the interplay of centrifugal and magnetic forces. Rigorous mixing, which homogenizes the saliva sample, is then initiated. Consequently, fewer manual steps are required to introduce the whole saliva into the cartridge. After 4 min of magnet-beating, the processed sample can be used for protein analysis. The viscosity of whole saliva has been reduced from 10.4 to 2.3 mPa s. Immunoassay results after magnet-beating for three salivary periodontal markers (MMP-8, MMP-9, TIMP-1) showed a linear correlation with a slope of 0.99 when compared to results of reference method treated samples. Conclusively, magnet-beating has been shown to be a suitable method for the pre-analytic processing of whole saliva for fully automated PoC protein analysis.

Indexed as

centrifugal microfluidicsdiagnosticsELISAimmunoassaymagnet-beatingpoint-of-carepre-analyticsprotein biomarkerswhole saliva

Identifiers

PMID31801193
PMCPMC6952956
OpenAlexW2991081076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.