Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31801039›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical screening2020

Determinants of (non-)attendance at the Dutch cancer screening programmes: A systematic review.

Thomas Hg Bongaerts, Frederike L Büchner, Barend Jc Middelkoop, Onno R Guicherit, Mattijs E Numans

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical screening, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. A guide to cancer screening.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas Hg BongaertsCampus The Hague, Leiden University Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3242-0486
Frederike L BüchnerCampus The Hague, Leiden University Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8977-5344
Barend Jc MiddelkoopDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Onno R GuicheritUniversity Cancer Center Leiden, The Hague at Haaglanden Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Mattijs E NumansCampus The Hague, Leiden University Medical Center, The Hague, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Netherlands host three population-based cancer screening programmes: for cervical, breast, and colorectal cancer. For screening programmes to be effective, high participation rates are essential, but participation in the Netherlands' programmes is starting to fall below the minimal effective rate. We aimed to produce a systematic overview of the current known determinants of (non-)attendance at the Dutch cancer screening programmes.

methodsA literature search was conducted in the electronic databases Academic Search Premier, Cochrane Library, Embase, EMCare, PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and also in grey literature, including all articles published before February 2018. The I-Change model was used to categorize the identified determinants of cancer screening attendance.

resultsIn total, 19/1232 identified studies and 6 grey literature reports were included. Fifteen studies reported on predisposing factors. Characteristics such as social economic status, country of birth, and residency were most often reported, and correlate with cancer screening attendance. Thirteen studies addressed information factors. Factors on awareness, motivation, ability, and barriers were less often studied.

conclusionCurrent studies tend to describe the general characteristics of (non-)attendance and (non-)attenders, but rarely provide in depth information on other factors of (non-)participation. The I-Change model proved to be a useful tool in mapping current knowledge on cancer screening attendance and revealed knowledge gaps regarding determinants of (non-)participation in the screening programmes. More research is needed to fully understand determinants of participation, in order to influence and optimize attendance rates over the long term.

Indexed as

AdultAttitude to HealthBreast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNetherlandsPatient Acceptance of Health CareUterine Cervical NeoplasmsattendanceCancer screeningdeterminants of participationI-Change modelNetherlands

Identifiers

PMID31801039
PMCPMC7491249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.