Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31800601›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Machine learning approach to single nucleotide polymorphism-based asthma prediction.

Joverlyn Gaudillo, Jae Joseph Russell Rodriguez, Allen Nazareno, Lei Rigi Baltazar, Julianne Vilela, Rommel Bulalacao, Mario Domingo, Jason Albia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Predictive genetic panel for adult asthma using machine learning methods.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joverlyn GaudilloInstitute of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines.
Jae Joseph Russell RodriguezGenetics and Molecular Biology Division, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines.
Allen NazarenoInstitute of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-8969-6774
Lei Rigi BaltazarInstitute of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines.
Julianne VilelaPhilippine Genome Center Program for Agriculture, Office of the Vice Chancellor for Research and Extension, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-1730-9720
Rommel BulalacaoDomingo Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Los Baños, Philippines.
Mario DomingoDomingo Artificial Intelligence Research Center, Los Baños, Philippines.
Jason AlbiaInstitute of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-6115-9400
University of the Philippines Los Baños · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) is poised as a transformational approach uniquely positioned to discover the hidden biological interactions for better prediction and diagnosis of complex diseases. In this work, we integrated ML-based models for feature selection and classification to quantify the risk of individual susceptibility to asthma using single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). Random forest (RF) and recursive feature elimination (RFE) algorithm were implemented to identify the SNPs with high implication to asthma. K-nearest neighbor (kNN) and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms were trained to classify the identified SNPs whether associated with non-asthmatic or asthmatic samples. Feature selection step showed that RF outperformed RFE and the feature importance score derived from RF was consistently high for a subset of SNPs, indicating the robustness of RF in selecting relevant features associated with asthma. Model comparison showed that the integration of RF-SVM obtained the highest model performance with an accuracy, precision, and sensitivity of 62.5%, 65.3%, and 69%, respectively, when compared to the baseline, RF-kNN, and an external MeanDiff-kNN models. Furthermore, results show that the occurrence of asthma can be predicted with an Area under the Curve (AUC) of 0.62 and 0.64 for RF-SVM and RF-kNN models, respectively. This study demonstrates the integration of ML models to augment traditional methods in predicting genetic predisposition to multifactorial diseases such as asthma.

Indexed as

Machine LearningAsthmaHumansModels, TheoreticalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideROC CurveSupport Vector Machine

Identifiers

PMID31800601
PMCPMC6892549
OpenAlexW2992152394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.