Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31800158›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2020

Translating new science into the community to promote opportunities for breast and cervical cancer prevention among African American women.

Elisa M Rodriguez, Lina Jandorf, Julia A Devonish, Frances G Saad-Harfouche, Nikia Clark, Detric Johnson, Anika Stewart, Christy A Widman, Deborah O Erwin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Translating new science into the community to promote opportunities for breast and cervical cancer prevention among African American women.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elisa M RodriguezRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1433-5816
Lina JandorfIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, New York.
Julia A DevonishRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
Frances G Saad-HarfoucheRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
Nikia ClarkRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
Detric JohnsonRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
Anika StewartWitness Project of Long Island, Long Island, New York.
Christy A WidmanRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
Deborah O ErwinRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cancer Prevention and Population Sciences, Buffalo, New York.
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USWitness · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNew evidence has found breast and cervical cancer risk factors unique to African American women. Thus, there is a significant need to increase their knowledge and understanding of relevant risk factors and the potential protective benefits associated with breast-feeding and HPV vaccination. The National Witness Project is a robust, evidence- and community-based lay health advisor programme that uses group education, navigation and survivor narratives to increase cancer screening among diverse underserved women.

methodsA multi-phase, community-based participatory research study was conducted across three sites in Buffalo, NY, New York City and Arkansas between October 2016 and January 2017. Pre-/post-test surveys were administered during volunteer trainings and community programmes. An evaluation survey was also administered at the Annual Meeting for Education and Networking. Paired sample t tests were used to compare pre-/post-test survey scores.

resultsTrainee survey results showed the overall mean per cent correct pre-/post-test scores were 47.7% (SD: 21.87) and 79.2% (SD: 16.14). Altogether, 31 educational programmes reached 332 community participants. Participants' breast and cervical cancer knowledge scores were significantly higher after the education programme (84.4%) than before (55.3%) with a mean change score of 29% (P ≤ .001).

conclusionThis paper reveals the underlying complexities to update the educational curriculum content of a multi-site, community-based outreach organization. The new curriculum significantly improved African American women's knowledge about breast and cervical cancer by 10%-36%, clearly demonstrating that this information was new to them. The need for education programming in African American communities to disseminate cancer prevention and risk information remains high.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBlack or African AmericanCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCommunity-Institutional RelationsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansAfrican Americancancer educationcommunity-based participatory researchdissemination

Identifiers

PMID31800158
PMCPMC7104642
OpenAlexW2994305935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.