ArticleJournal of traumatic stress2019
Polytraumatization, Mental Health, and Delinquency Among Adolescent Gang Members.
Article in Journal of traumatic stress, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gang membership, firearm victimization, and mental health in a national sample of U.S. adults.Injury epidemiology · 2026Article
- Trauma, Justice, and Equity: Using Critical Theories and Concepts to Address Systemic Harm Among Youth Punishment System-Involved Black Girls.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Traumatic Stress in Children and Youth Crossing the U.S. Mexico Border.Current psychiatry reports · 2024Review
- The impact of poly-traumatization on treatment outcomes in young people with substance use disorders.BMC psychiatry · 2021Article
- Substance Use Profiles Among Gang-Involved Youth: Social Ecology Implications for Service Approaches.Children and youth services review · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Adolescent gang members are at high risk for polytraumatization (i.e., experiencing two or more types of trauma), which may contribute to behavioral problems, such as delinquency or drug distribution, and mental health symptoms, such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. The present study examined the associations between polytraumatization and these behavioral and mental health outcomes. We hypothesized that increased polytraumatization would lead to increased (b) mental health symptoms, (b) delinquency, and (c) drug distribution. Participants included 441 adolescent gang members (57.8% male; age range: 14-19 years) from a midsized city in the Midwestern United States. A path model was used to test hypotheses. A total of 88.0% of participants experienced polytraumatization, such as physical and sexual assault, involvement in accidents, or witnessing a death or injury. Polytraumatization was uniquely and positively associated with depressive and PTSD symptoms, delinquency, and drug distribution, βs = .25-.50, ps < .001, explaining an additional 5.9%-22.5% of the variance in these outcomes beyond covariates. Untreated traumatic exposure among adolescent gang members may subsequently lead to poor behavioral and mental health outcomes. These results may inform prevention and intervention efforts focused on mental health and social justice among a high-risk adolescent population.
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Registered trials
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