Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31800125›Full record

ReviewThe European journal of neuroscience2020

Sex differences in resilience: Experiential factors and their mechanisms.

Isabella P Fallon, Margaret K Tanner, Benjamin N Greenwood, Michael V Baratta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The European journal of neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Isabella P FallonDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1456-4152
Margaret K TannerDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
Benjamin N GreenwoodDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-3205
Michael V BarattaDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7273-1994

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Wendy M Kohrt · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Stressor Controllability: The Role of the mPFC in Producing ResiliencyR01MH050479 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MICHAEL V BARATTA, STEVEN F MAIER · 1993 to 2026
$7.9M
Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Modulation of Fear ExtinctionR15MH114026 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GREENWOOD, BEN N · 2017 to 2020
$933k
Behavioral control recruits prefrontal circuits that modulate conditioned fearR21MH116353 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BARATTA, MICHAEL V, MAIER, STEVEN F · 2019 to 2020
$424k
Embedded Prefrontal Circuits in Stress ResilienceR21MH106817 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BARATTA, MICHAEL V, MAIER, STEVEN F · 2015 to 2016
$419k
Brain and Behavior Research FoundationNIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIH HHS R15 MH114025NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050479NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH114026NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH106817NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH116353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adverse life events can lead to stable changes in brain structure and function and are considered primary sources of risk for post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and other neuropsychiatric disorders. However, most individuals do not develop these conditions following exposure to traumatic experiences, and research efforts have identified a number of experiential factors associated with an individual's ability to withstand, adapt to and facilitate recovery from adversity. While multiple animal models of stress resilience exist, so that the detailed biological mechanisms can be explored, studies have been disproportionately conducted in male subjects even though the prevalence and presentation of stress-linked disorders differ between sexes. This review focuses on (a) the mechanisms by which experiential factors (behavioral control over a stressor, exercise) reduce the impact of adverse events as studied in males; (b) whether other manipulations (ketamine) that buffer against stress-induced sequelae engage the same circuit features; and (c) whether these processes operate similarly in females. We argue that investigation of experiential factors that produce resistance/resilience rather than vulnerability to adversity will generate a unique set of biological mechanisms that potentially underlie sex differences in mood disorders.

Indexed as

KetamineStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnimalsBrainFemaleHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsStress, PsychologicalKetaminecopingexerciseketaminemedial prefrontal cortexstress

Identifiers

PMID31800125
PMCPMC7269860

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.