Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31799784›Full record

ArticleActa physiologica (Oxford, England)2020

Chaperone co-inducer BGP-15 mitigates early contractile dysfunction of the soleus muscle in a rat ICU model.

Nicola Cacciani, Heba Salah, Meishan Li, Hazem Akkad, Anders Backeus, Yvette Hedstrom, Bhanu P Jena, Jonas Bergquist, Lars Larsson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicola CaccianiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Heba SalahDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Meishan LiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hazem AkkadDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anders BackeusDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yvette HedstromDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bhanu P JenaDepartment of Physiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Jonas BergquistAnalytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry-Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4597-041X
Lars LarssonDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3722-035X
Karolinska Institutet · SEPennsylvania State University · USUppsala University · SEWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimCritical illness myopathy (CIM) represents a common consequence of modern intensive care, negatively impacting patient health and significantly increasing health care costs; however, there is no treatment available apart from symptomatic and supportive interventions. The chaperone co-inducer BGP-15 has previously been shown to have a positive effect on the diaphragm in rats exposed to the intensive care unit (ICU) condition. In this study, we aim to explore the effects of BGP-15 on a limb muscle (soleus muscle) in response to the ICU condition.

methodsSprague-Dawley rats were subjected to the ICU condition for 5, 8 and 10 days and compared with untreated sham-operated controls.

resultsBGP-15 significantly improved soleus muscle fibre force after 5 days exposure to the ICU condition. This improvement was associated with the protection of myosin from post-translational myosin modifications, improved mitochondrial structure/biogenesis and reduced the expression of MuRF1 and Fbxo31 E3 ligases. At longer durations (8 and 10 days), BGP-15 had no protective effect when the hallmark of CIM had become manifest, that is, preferential loss of myosin. Unrelated to the effects on skeletal muscle, BGP-15 had a strong positive effect on survival compared with untreated animals.

conclusionsBGP-15 treatment improved soleus muscle fibre and motor protein function after 5 days exposure to the ICU condition, but not at longer durations (8 and 10 days) when the preferential loss of myosin was manifest. Thus, long-term CIM interventions targeting limb muscle fibre/myosin force generation capacity need to consider both the post-translational modifications and the loss of myosin.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessIntensive Care UnitsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DiseasesOximesPiperidinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBGP 15OximesPiperidinesimmobilizationmechanical ventilationmyopathymyosin

Identifiers

PMID31799784
PMCPMC7187345
OpenAlexW2992845302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.