Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31799502›Full record

ArticleHealth behavior research2019

Barriers to HIV Testing Within a Sample of Spanish-speaking Latinx Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men: Implications for HIV Prevention and Care.

Danielle N Horridge, Timothy S Oh, Jorge Alonzo, Lilli Mann-Jackson, Amanda E Tanner, Eunyoung Y Song, Benjamin D Smart, Cornelius N Van Dam, Logan S Baker, Scott D Rhodes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health behavior research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Geographic disparities in late HIV diagnoses in Tennessee: Opportunities for interventions in the rural Southeast.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2024
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  9. Everyday Discrimination and HIV Testing Among Partnered Latino/x Sexual Minority Men in the United States: A Stratified Analysis by Birth Location.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Danielle N HorridgeWake Forest School of Medicine.
Timothy S OhMcGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University.
Jorge AlonzoWake Forest School of Medicine.
Lilli Mann-JacksonWake Forest School of Medicine and Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Program in Community Engagement.
Amanda E TannerUniversity of North Carolina Greensboro.
Eunyoung Y SongWake Forest School of Medicine.
Benjamin D SmartWake Forest School of Medicine.
Cornelius N Van DamRegional Center for Infectious Diseases, Cone Health.
Logan S BakerWake Forest School of Medicine.
Scott D RhodesWake Forest School of Medicine.

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
PS09-007, Evaluating Locally-Developed Homegrown HIV Prevention InterventionsU01PS001570 · PS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RHODES, SCOTT D · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS001570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) have higher rates of HIV infection compared to the general population in the United States, and the infection rate is growing among Latinx GBMSM, compared to a decline in most other demographic subgroups. Uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), a biomedical strategy designed to reduce HIV transmission, is very low among Latinx GBMSM. HIV testing is a critical first step in the HIV prevention and care continua. We analyzed data from a community-based sample of Latinx GBMSM in the southeastern United States to identify the most common HIV testing barriers and the factors associated with barriers. The five most commonly reported HIV testing barriers included not knowing where to get tested, not having health insurance, fear of being HIV positive, practicing safer sex and perceiving not needing to be tested, and not being recommended to get tested. Using multivariable logistic regression modeling, speaking only Spanish, being unemployed, and adhering to traditional notions of masculinity were associated with increased barriers to HIV testing. We recommend that interventions to increase HIV testing among Latinx GBMSM be in Spanish and use culturally congruent messaging, be accessible to those who are unemployed, and incorporate positive risk-reducing aspects of masculinity.

Identifiers

PMID31799502
PMCPMC6889883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.