Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31799364›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2020

The relationship of household assets and amenities with child health outcomes: An exploratory cross-sectional study in India 2015-2016.

Omar Karlsson, Rockli Kim, William Joe, S V Subramanian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Epidemiology and infection · 2024
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  19. Stunting among Preschool Children in India: Temporal Analysis of Age-Specific Wealth Inequalities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omar KarlssonTakemi Program in International Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, United States.
Rockli KimHarvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 9 Bow Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, United States.
William JoePopulation Research Centre, Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi University North Campus, Delhi, 110007, India.
S V SubramanianHarvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 9 Bow Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthy development of children in India is far from ensured. Proximate determinants of poor child health outcomes are infectious diseases and undernutrition, which are linked to socioeconomic status. In low- and middle-income countries, researchers rely on wealth indices, constructed from information on households' asset ownership and amenities, to study socioeconomic disparities in child health. Some of these wealth index items can, however, directly affect the proximate determinants of child health. This paper explores the independent association of each item used to construct the Demographic and Health Surveys' wealth index with diverse child health outcomes. This cross-sectional study used nationally representative sample of 245,866 children, age 0-59 months, from the Indian National Family Health Surveys conducted in 2015-16. The study used conditional Poisson regression models as well as a range of sensitivity specifications. After controlling for socioeconomic status, health care use, maternal factors, community-level factors, and all wealth index items, the following wealth index items were the most consistently associated with child health; type of toilet facilities, water source, refrigerator, pressure cooker, type of cooking fuel, land usable for agriculture, household building material, mobile phone, and motorcycle/scooter. The association with type of toilet facilities and water source was particularly strong for mortality, showing a 16-35% and 14-28% lower mortality, respectively. Most items used to construct the Demographic and Health Surveys' wealth index only indicate household socioeconomic status, while a few items may affect child health directly, and can be useful targets for policy intervention.

Indexed as

Assets and amenitiesChild healthHousehold wealthIndiaNutritionProximate determinants

Identifiers

PMID31799364
PMCPMC6881648

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.