Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31798430›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2019

Children With Reading Difficulty Rely on Unimodal Neural Processing for Phonemic Awareness.

Melissa Randazzo, Emma B Greenspon, James R Booth, Chris McNorgan

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa RandazzoDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, United States.
Emma B GreensponDepartment of Psychology, State University at Buffalo, New York, NY, United States.
James R BoothDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee, TN, United States.
Chris McNorganDepartment of Psychology, State University at Buffalo, New York, NY, United States.

Funding

Neural Development of Lexical ProcessingR01HD042049 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BOOTH, JAMES R · 2003 to 2012
$3.9M
Neural Development of Lexical ProcessingR56HD042049 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BOOTH, JAMES R. · 2007 to 2007
$436k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042049NICHD NIH HHS R56 HD042049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phonological awareness skills in children with reading difficulty (RD) may reflect impaired automatic integration of orthographic and phonological representations. However, little is known about the underlying neural mechanisms involved in phonological awareness for children with RD. Eighteen children with RD, ages 9-13, participated in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study designed to assess the relationship of two constructs of phonological awareness, phoneme synthesis, and phoneme analysis, with crossmodal rhyme judgment. Participants completed a rhyme judgment task presented in two modality conditions; unimodal auditory only and crossmodal audiovisual. Measures of phonological awareness were correlated with unimodal, but not crossmodal, lexical processing. Moreover, these relationships were found only in unisensory brain regions, and not in multisensory brain areas. The results of this study suggest that children with RD rely on unimodal representations and unisensory brain areas, and provide insight into the role of phonemic awareness in mapping between auditory and visual modalities during literacy acquisition.

Indexed as

audiovisual integrationcrossmodal integrationdyslexiafMRI—functional magnetic resonance imagingphonemic awarenessreading difficulty

Identifiers

PMID31798430
PMCPMC6868065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.