Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31798278›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2019

Altered profiles of fecal metabolites correlate with visceral hypersensitivity and may contribute to symptom severity of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome.

Wen-Xue Zhang, Yu Zhang, Geng Qin, Kai-Min Li, Wei Wei, Su-Yun Li, Shu-Kun Yao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Xue ZhangGraduate School, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Yu ZhangGraduate School, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Geng QinGraduate School, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Kai-Min LiSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Wei WeiGraduate School, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Su-Yun LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China.
Shu-Kun YaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China. shukunyao@126.com.
Beihang University · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFecal metabolites are associated with gut visceral sensitivity, mucosal immune function and intestinal barrier function, all of which have critical roles in the pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, the metabolic profile and pathophysiology of IBS are still unclear. We hypothesized that altered profiles of fecal metabolites might be involved in the pathogenesis of IBS with predominant diarrhea (IBS-D).

aimTo investigate the fecal metabolite composition and the role of metabolites in IBS-D pathophysiology.

methodsThirty IBS-D patients and 15 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HCs) underwent clinical and psychological assessments, including the IBS Symptom Severity System (IBS-SSS), an Italian modified version of the Bowel Disease Questionnaire, the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Visceral Sensitivity Index. Visceral sensitivity to rectal distension was tested using high-resolution manometry system by the same investigator. Fecal metabolites, including amino acids and organic acids, were measured by targeted metabolomics approaches. Correlation analyses between these parameters were performed.

resultsThe patients presented with increased stool water content, more psychological symptoms and increased visceral hypersensitivity compared with the controls. In fecal metabolites, His [IBS-D: 0.0642 (0.0388, 0.1484), HC: 0.2636 (0.0780, 0.3966),

conclusionAltered profiles of fecal metabolites may be one of the origins or exacerbating factors of symptoms in IBS-D

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAdultCarboxylic AcidsCase-Control StudiesFecesFemaleHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleSeverity of Illness IndexCarboxylic AcidsAmino acidsFecal metaboliteIrritable bowel syndromeOrganic acidsShort chain fatty acidsVisceral hypersensitivity

Identifiers

PMID31798278
PMCPMC6881512
OpenAlexW2989970781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.