Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31797751›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2019

Limited evolution of the yellow fever virus 17d in a mouse infection model.

Dieudonné Buh Kum, Niraj Mishra, Bram Vrancken, Hendrik Jan Thibaut, Annelies Wilder-Smith, Philippe Lemey, Johan Neyts, Kai Dallmeier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. mSphere · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Emerging microbes & infections · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Present and Future of Yellow Fever Vaccines.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Dieudonné Buh KumKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-8230
Niraj MishraKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-8847
Bram VranckenKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory for Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-5283
Hendrik Jan ThibautKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5785-8276
Annelies Wilder-SmithDepartment of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-5375
Philippe LemeyKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory for Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-5353
Johan NeytsKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-7514
Kai DallmeierKU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute, Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8117-9166
Rega Institute for Medical Research · BEHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By infecting mice with the yellow fever virus vaccine strain 17D (YFV-17D; Stamaril®), the dose dependence and evolutionary consequences of neurotropic yellow fever infection was assessed. Highly susceptible AG129 mice were used to allow for a maximal/unlimited expansion of the viral populations. Infected mice uniformly developed neurotropic disease; the virus was isolated from their brains, plaque purified and sequenced. Viral RNA populations were overall rather homogenous [Shannon entropies 0-0.15]. The remaining, yet limited intra-host population diversity (0-11 nucleotide exchanges per genome) appeared to be a consequence of pre-existing clonal heterogeneities (quasispecies) of Stamaril®. In parallel, mice were infected with a molecular clone of YFV-17D which was in vivo launched from a plasmid. Such plasmid-launched YFV-17D had a further reduced and almost clonal evolution. The limited intra-host evolution during unrestricted expansion in a highly susceptible host is relevant for vaccine and drug development against flaviviruses in general. Firstly, a propensity for limited evolution even upon infection with a (very) low inoculum suggests that fractional dosing as implemented in current YF-outbreak control may pose only a limited risk of reversion to pathogenic vaccine-derived virus variants. Secondly, it also largely lowers the chance of antigenic drift and development of resistance to antivirals.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBrainDisease Models, AnimalMicePlasmidsYellow FeverYellow Fever VaccineYellow fever virusAntibodies, ViralYellow Fever Vaccinefractional dosingintra-host evolutionlive-attenuated vaccinevirus diversityYellow fever virusYFV-17D

Identifiers

PMID31797751
PMCPMC6896426
OpenAlexW2993678408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.