ArticleEMBO reports2020
TRIM21-mediated proteasomal degradation of SAMHD1 regulates its antiviral activity.
Article in EMBO reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- TRIM21-mediated ubiquitination of PARP1 regulated by the PI3K/AKT-STAT5A axis suppresses small cell lung cancer.Nature communications · 2026Article
- TRIM21 is a molecular rheostat for influenza A virus replication.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Host restriction factor SAMHD1 does not restrict seasonal influenza virus replication in human epithelial or macrophage-like cells.Virology journal · 2026Article
- Enrichment of the TRIM21-IgG complex in placental villi during HIV-1 infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Selective depletion of tumor-associated SAMHD1 enhances chemotherapeutic efficacy and antitumor immune responses.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025Article
- Internalization and Colocalization of a Polyclonal Antibody Against Porphyromonas gingivalis FimA type I in Infected Cells.European journal of dentistry · 2025Article
- TRIM21 promotes colorectal cancer development through regulating DNA replication by TCF3/MCM2/5 axis.Cell death discovery · 2025Article
- Review
- SAMHD1 enhances HIV-1-induced apoptosis in monocytic cells via the mitochondrial pathway.mBio · 2025Article
- Ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation of small hepatitis B virus surface antigen mediated by TRIM21 and antagonized by OTUD4.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- dNTP depletion and beyond: the multifaceted nature of SAMHD1-mediated viral restriction.Journal of virology · 2025Review
- ZYG11B suppresses multiple enteroviruses by triggering viral VP1 degradation.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Deubiquitinase USP37 enhances the anti-HIV-2/SIV ability of the host restriction factor SAMHD1.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- TRIM21-mediated PRMT1 degradation attenuates colorectal cancer malignant progression.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Macrophage TRIM21 lactylation exacerbates infection-induced orchitis through enhancing STAT1-mediated CXCL9 and CXCL10 production.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Regulation of viral replication by host restriction factors.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Emerging Therapeutics in the Fight Against EV-D68: A Review of Current Strategies.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2024Review
- TRIM56 restricts Coxsackievirus B infection by mediating the ubiquitination of viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 3D.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- FAT10 inhibits TRIM21 to down-regulate antiviral type-I interferon secretion.Life science alliance · 2024Article
- Impaired influenza A virus replication by the host restriction factor SAMHD1 which inhibited by PA-mediated dephosphorylation of the host transcription factor IRF3.Virology journal · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
SAMHD1 possesses multiple functions, but whether cellular factors regulate SAMHD1 expression or its function remains not well characterized. Here, by investigating why cultured RD and HEK293T cells show different sensitivity to enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection, we demonstrate that SAMHD1 is a restriction factor for EV71. Importantly, we identify TRIM21, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, as a key regulator of SAMHD1, which specifically interacts and degrades SAMHD1 through the proteasomal pathway. However, TRIM21 has no effect on EV71 replication itself. Moreover, we prove that interferon production stimulated by EV71 infection induces increased TRIM21 and SAMHD1 expression, whereas increasing TRIM21 overrides SAMHD1 inhibition of EV71 in cells and in a neonatal mouse model. TRIM21-mediated degradation of SAMHD1 also affects SAMHD1-dependent restriction of HIV-1 and the regulation of interferon production. We further identify the functional domains in TRIM21 required for SAMHD1 binding and the ubiquitination site K622 in SAMHD1 and show that phosphorylation of SAMHD1 at T592 also blocks EV71 restriction. Our findings illuminate how EV71 overcomes SAMHD1 inhibition via the upregulation of TRIM21.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.