Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31797462›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2020

Rapid increase in the prevalence of cannabis use among people with depression in the United States, 2005-17: the role of differentially changing risk perceptions.

Lauren R Pacek, Andrea H Weinberger, Jiaqi Zhu, Renee D Goodwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  17. Comorbid Cannabis Use and Mood Disorders Among Adolescents.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren R PacekDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1412-1765
Andrea H WeinbergerFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jiaqi ZhuInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health, The City University of New York, New York, NY, US.
Renee D GoodwinInstitute for Implementation Science in Population Health, The City University of New York, New York, NY, US.ORCID 0000-0003-1363-5729

Funding

Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco EpidemicR01DA020892 · NIDA · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI GOODWIN, RENEE D · 2005 to 2017
$2.4M
Mobile health interventions for varenicline adherence among HIV-positive smokersK01DA043413 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PACEK, LAUREN RENEE · 2017 to 2021
$860k
Early-phase Studies of a Tailored Evidence-Based Smoking Cessation mHealth App for Persons Living with HIVR21CA243911 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI VILARDAGA, ROGER · 2019 to 2020
$385k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA243911NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA043413NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo estimate trends in the prevalence of cannabis use and risk perceptions of cannabis use from 2005 to 2017 among United States people with and without depression.

designLinear time trends of the prevalence of any, daily and non-daily past 30-day cannabis use and perceived great risk associated with regular cannabis use (outcome variables) among people with and without past-year depression were assessed using logistic regression with survey year as the predictor. All analyses were adjusted for gender, age, race/ethnicity and income; models assessing time trends of cannabis use prevalence were also adjusted for perceived risk.

settingThe United States: National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an annual cross-sectional survey, 2005-17 public use data files.

participantsA total of 728 691 people aged ≥ 12 years. MEASUREMENTS: Self-report of any, daily and non-daily past 30-day cannabis use and perceived great risk associated with regular cannabis use.

findingsThe prevalence of any, daily and non-daily cannabis use in the past month was higher among those with depression versus those without [e.g. 2017 for any use: 18.94 versus 8.67%; adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.17 (95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.92, 2.45)]. Any, daily and non-daily cannabis use increased among people with and without depression from 2005 to 2017, yet the increase in any (aORs = 1.06 versus 1.05; P = 0.008) and daily (aORs = 1.10 versus 1.07; P = 0.021) cannabis use adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics was more rapid among those with depression. Perception of great risk associated with regular cannabis use was significantly lower among those with depression (P < 0.001) and decreased significantly more rapidly over the study period among people with depression, compared with those without (aORs = 0.89 versus 0.92; P < 0.001).

conclusionsThe prevalence of cannabis use in the United States increased from 2005 to 2017 among people with and without depression and was approximately twice as common among those with depression. People with depression experienced a more rapid decrease in perception of risk, which may be related to the more rapid increase in any and daily past-month cannabis use in this group.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIncomeLogistic ModelsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMarijuana SmokingOdds RatioPerceptionPrevalenceCannabisdepressionepidemiologymajor depressive episodemarijuanaNSDUH

Identifiers

PMID31797462
PMCPMC7156311

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.