Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31797275›Full record

Observational studyNeurocritical care2020

Sleep Measure Validation in a Pediatric Neurocritical Care Acquired Brain Injury Population.

Katrina M Poppert Cordts, Trevor A Hall, Mary E Hartman, Madison Luther, Amanda Wagner, Juan Piantino, Kristin P Guilliams, Rejean M Guerriero, Jalane Jara, Cydni N Williams

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational StudyValidation Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurocritical care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04932096 (Sleep Management And Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury in Kids), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04932096 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Sleep Management And Recovery After Traumatic Brain Injury in Kids (SMARTKids): Evidence for Targeting Sleep to Improve Outcomes

TypeinterventionalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled21ConditionsTraumatic Brain Injury, Critical Illness, SleepArmsmelatonin, placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katrina M Poppert CordtsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Trevor A HallDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health and Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR, USA.
Mary E HartmanDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Madison LutherPediatric Critical Care and Neurotrauma Recovery Program, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Amanda WagnerDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health and Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR, USA.
Juan PiantinoDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health and Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR, USA.
Kristin P GuilliamsDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Rejean M GuerrieroDivision of Pediatric and Developmental Neurology, Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jalane JaraPediatric Critical Care and Neurotrauma Recovery Program, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Cydni N WilliamsPediatric Critical Care and Neurotrauma Recovery Program, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. willicyd@ohsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-7662

Funding

Oregon Patient Centered Outcomes Research K12 ProgramK12HS022981 · AHRQ · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GUISE, JEANNE-MARIE · 2014 to 2018
$4.1M
Oregon Emergency Care Research Multidisciplinary Training ProgramK12HL133115 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, CYNTHIA D, NEWGARD, CRAIG D. · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
Age-Dependence of Cerebral Oxygen Metabolism and Stroke Risk in Pediatric Sickle Cell DiseaseK23NS099472 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILLIAMS, KRISTIN · 2017 to 2021
$951k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022981NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL133115NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS099472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveLingering morbidities including physical, cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial sequelae, termed the Post-Intensive Care Syndrome, persist years after pediatric neurocritical care (PNCC) hospitalization. Sleep disturbances impact other Post-Intensive Care Syndrome domains and are under-evaluated to date due to a lack of appropriate measurement tools. The present study evaluated the validity of the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) to address the growing need for assessing sleep problems after PNCC.

methodsWe conducted a prospective observational study of youth aged 3-17 years with acquired brain injury (N = 69) receiving care through longitudinal PNCC programs at two tertiary academic medical centers. Parents completed the SDSC and provided proxy reports of internalizing symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), fatigue, pain behavior, and cognitive function within 3 months of hospital discharge. Evidence for the validity of the SDSC was established by utilizing the full sample for psychosocial measure comparisons and by comparing SDSC outcomes by severity (Low Risk, Mild-Moderate Risk, and High Risk defined by reported standardized T-scores).

resultsInternal consistency of the SDSC was good (α = .81). Within the full sample, increased sleep disturbances on the SDSC were significantly correlated with Post-Intensive Care Syndrome measures, including worse physical (r = .65), psychological (r = .62), and cognitive (r = - .74) sequelae. Youth in the High Risk group evidenced greater dysfunction in mental acuity, pain behavior, internalizing symptoms, and social engagement. Findings revealed both statistically and clinically significant impacts of sleep disturbances as measured by the SDSC on HRQOL.

conclusionsThe SDSC is a valid and reliable measure for assessing sleep disturbances in children after PNCC. Results support the use of the SDSC to measure sleep disturbances after PNCC. Targeted interventions for sleep disturbances may be key to overall patient recovery.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessQuality of LifeAdolescentBrain InjuriesBrain Injuries, TraumaticChildChild, PreschoolCognitive DysfunctionFatigueFemaleHumansHypoxia, BrainInflammationLongitudinal StudiesMalePainBrain injuryCritical careHospitalizationOutcomesPediatricQuality of lifeSleep

Identifiers

PMID31797275
PMCPMC7266703

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.