Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31797235›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2020

Whole brain apparent diffusion coefficient measurements correlate with survival in glioblastoma patients.

Aaron Michael Rulseh, Josef Vymazal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aaron Michael RulsehDepartment of Radiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Roentgenova 2, 150 30, Prague 5, Czech Republic. aarulseh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-4419
Josef VymazalDepartment of Radiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Roentgenova 2, 150 30, Prague 5, Czech Republic.

Funding

Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky DRO (NHH, 00023884) IG174301Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky NV18-04-00457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGlioblastoma (GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor, and methods to improve the early detection of disease progression and evaluate treatment response are highly desirable. We therefore explored changes in whole-brain apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values with respect to survival (progression-free [PFS], overall [OS]) in a cohort of GBM patients followed at regular intervals until disease progression.

methodsA total of 43 subjects met inclusion criteria and were analyzed retrospectively. Histogram data were extracted from standardized whole-brain ADC maps including skewness, kurtosis, entropy, median, mode, 15th percentile (p15) and 85th percentile (p85) values, and linear regression slopes (metrics versus time) were fitted. Regression slope directionality (positive/negative) was subjected to univariate Cox regression. The final model was determined by aLASSO on metrics above threshold.

resultsSkewness, kurtosis, median, p15 and p85 were all below threshold for both PFS and OS and were analyzed further. Median regression slope directionality best modeled PFS (p = 0.001; HR 3.3; 95% CI 1.6-6.7), while p85 was selected for OS (p = 0.002; HR 0.29; 95% CI 0.13-0.64).

conclusionsOur data show tantalizing potential in the use of whole-brain ADC measurements in the follow up of GBM patients, specifically serial median ADC values which correlated with PFS, and serial p85 values which correlated with OS. Whole-brain ADC measurements are fast and easy to perform, and free of ROI-placement bias.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBrain NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyCombined Modality TherapyDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDisease ProgressionFollow-Up StudiesGlioblastomaHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTemozolomideAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingTemozolomideApparent diffusion coefficientDiffusion-weighted imagingGlioblastomaHistogram analysesMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID31797235
PMCPMC6938471

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.