Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31797173›Full record

ArticlePituitary2020

Surgical management of pituitary adenomas: does age matter?

Valentina Tardivo, Federica Penner, Diego Garbossa, Giuseppe Di Perna, Paolo Pacca, Luca Salvati, Roberto Altieri, Silvia Grottoli, Francesco Zenga

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Endoscopic resection of supergiant pituitary adenoma.Surgical neurology international · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Valentina TardivoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, 10126, Turin, Italy. tardivo.valentina@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6609-7018
Federica PennerDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Neurosurgery Unit, University of Torino, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Diego GarbossaDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Neurosurgery Unit, University of Torino, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Giuseppe Di PernaDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Neurosurgery Unit, University of Torino, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Paolo PaccaDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Neurosurgery Unit, University of Torino, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Luca SalvatiDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Neurosurgery Unit, University of Torino, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Roberto AltieriDepartment of Anatomy, Biology and Genetics, Legal Medicine, Neuroscience, Diagnostic Pathology, Hygiene and Public Health (DANA) "Gian Filippo Ingrassia", Univeristy of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Silvia GrottoliDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medical Science, University of Torino, Turin, Italy.
Francesco ZengaDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Neurosurgery Unit, University of Torino, 10126, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlong with increased life expectancy and improvements in the diagnostic tools and techniques, the number of elderly patients with symptomatic pituitary tumors being evaluated for surgery is increasing. To date, contrasting results of the safety and effectiveness of transsphenoidal surgery in patients over 65 years old were published in the medical literature. An investigation concerning the extension of resection, post operative complications and, recovery rate from endocrinological and visual symptoms in elderly patients who underwent transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma was conducted.

methodsA retrospective review, which included a series of 81 patients 65 years old or older who underwent endoscopic endonasal surgery for pituitary adenomas was analyzed. Pre operative and post operative data were collected and patients were then compared among four age groups: 65-69 years old, 70-74 years old, 75-79 years old and 80 years and over. The results were then compared with the findings from the medical literature review.

resultsThe statistical analysis failed to highlight any difference in terms of clinical presentation or complications among the four age groups, however there seems to be a slightly higher risk of post operative hypopituitarism in patients over 74 years old.

conclusionThe results of the study seem to confirm that transsphenoidal surgery for PA is safe and effective among patients that are 65 and over. Moreover, a partial resection is preferred over a gross total one in order to reduce the surgical risk.

Indexed as

AdenomaAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePituitary NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeElderlyEndoscopic surgeryPituitary adenomaTranssphenoidal surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.