Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31797158›Full record

ReviewNeurochemical research2021

Heterogeneity of Astrocytes in Grey and White Matter.

Susanne Köhler, Ulrike Winkler, Johannes Hirrlinger

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neurochemical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. TH/TRs-COL11A2 Axis Mediates Loss of a Differentiated Astrocyte State in Hypogyrified Brains.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Regional astrocyte dysregulation and altered glymphatic-related markers in Alzheimer's disease frontal cortex.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Shaping the Neocortex: Radial Glia and Astrocytes in Development and Evolution.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susanne KöhlerCarl-Ludwig-Institute for Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 27, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Ulrike WinklerCarl-Ludwig-Institute for Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 27, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes HirrlingerCarl-Ludwig-Institute for Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 27, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. johannes.hirrlinger@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-0089
Leipzig University · DEMax Planck Institute of Experimental Medicine · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Hi1414/6-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes are a diverse and heterogeneous type of glial cells. The major task of grey and white matter areas in the brain are computation of information at neuronal synapses and propagation of action potentials along axons, respectively, resulting in diverse demands for astrocytes. Adapting their function to the requirements in the local environment, astrocytes differ in morphology, gene expression, metabolism, and many other properties. Here we review the differential properties of protoplasmic astrocytes of grey matter and fibrous astrocytes located in white matter in respect to glutamate and energy metabolism, to their function at the blood-brain interface and to coupling via gap junctions. Finally, we discuss how this astrocytic heterogeneity might contribute to the different susceptibility of grey and white matter to ischemic insults.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBlood-Brain BarrierEnergy MetabolismGap JunctionsGlutamic AcidGray MatterHumansIschemic StrokeWhite MatterGlutamic AcidAstrocytesGrey matterHeterogeneityOligodendrocytesWhite matter

Identifiers

PMID31797158
OpenAlexW2993166982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.