Observational studySurgical endoscopy2020
Real-time automatic surgical phase recognition in laparoscopic sigmoidectomy using the convolutional neural network-based deep learning approach.
Observational study in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06864702 (The Construction and Effect Verification of a Deep Learning-based Automated Semantic Segmentation Model for Medical Imaging), which is not on this map. Cited by 83 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Construction and Effect Verification of a Deep Learning-based Automated Semantic Segmentation Model for Medical Imaging: A Retrospective Case Analysis Clinical Study
Who cites it
83 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Artificial intelligence in the operating room: A systematic review of AI models for surgical phase, instruments and anatomical structure identification.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic review on the use of artificial intelligence to identify anatomical structures during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a tool towards the future.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Artificial intelligence in colorectal surgery: an AI-powered systematic review.Techniques in coloproctology · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review of annotation for surgical process model analysis in minimally invasive surgery based on video.Surgical endoscopy · 2023Pooled it
- The Advances in Computer Vision That Are Enabling More Autonomous Actions in Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Pooled it
- Review of automated performance metrics to assess surgical technical skills in robot-assisted laparoscopy.Surgical endoscopy · 2022Pooled it
- Deep learning visual analysis in laparoscopic surgery: a systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis.Surgical endoscopy · 2021Pooled it
- Automated surgical phase recognition in pediatric laparoscopic fundoplication using deep learning: a retrospective video-based study.Surgical endoscopy · 2026Article
- AI-based assessment of surgical efficiency and exposure quality in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy using a phase recognition model.Surgical endoscopy · 2026Article
- Automated surgical phase recognition and analysis in single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy using artificial intelligence.Surgical endoscopy · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence-based model for identifying anatomical and surgical structures in the videos of laparoscopic left hemicolectomy.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Article
- Artificial Intelligence-Based Surgical Phase Analysis Enables Objective Assessment of Surgeon Skill in Robotic Distal Gastrectomy: A Multicenter Study.Annals of gastroenterological surgery · 2026Article
- Article
- The future of robotic surgery in the age of artificial intelligence.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026Review
- Automated Operative Phase and Step Recognition in Vestibular Schwannoma Surgery: Development and Preclinical Evaluation of a Deep Learning Neural Network (IDEAL Stage 0).Neurosurgery · 2026Article
- The first reported case using real-time artificial intelligence with single-port robotics for colorectal surgery.Surgical endoscopy · 2026Article
- Physical AI goes to the operating room: are we ready for the Surgical Data Factory?Annals of surgical treatment and research · 2026Review
- Narrative review of the ethics of artificial intelligence: are we ready for artificial intelligence in surgery?Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Review
- Dynamic data balancing strategy-based Xception-dual-channel LSTM model for laparoscopic cholecystectomy phase recognition.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence in the surgical management for colorectal cancer: current applications and future directions.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAutomatic surgical workflow recognition is a key component for developing the context-aware computer-assisted surgery (CA-CAS) systems. However, automatic surgical phase recognition focused on colorectal surgery has not been reported. We aimed to develop a deep learning model for automatic surgical phase recognition based on laparoscopic sigmoidectomy (Lap-S) videos, which could be used for real-time phase recognition, and to clarify the accuracies of the automatic surgical phase and action recognitions using visual information.
methodsThe dataset used contained 71 cases of Lap-S. The video data were divided into frame units every 1/30 s as static images. Every Lap-S video was manually divided into 11 surgical phases (Phases 0-10) and manually annotated for each surgical action on every frame. The model was generated based on the training data. Validation of the model was performed on a set of unseen test data. Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning was also used.
resultsThe average surgical time was 175 min (± 43 min SD), with the individual surgical phases also showing high variations in the duration between cases. Each surgery started in the first phase (Phase 0) and ended in the last phase (Phase 10), and phase transitions occurred 14 (± 2 SD) times per procedure on an average. The accuracy of the automatic surgical phase recognition was 91.9% and those for the automatic surgical action recognition of extracorporeal action and irrigation were 89.4% and 82.5%, respectively. Moreover, this system could perform real-time automatic surgical phase recognition at 32 fps.
conclusionsThe CNN-based deep learning approach enabled the recognition of surgical phases and actions in 71 Lap-S cases based on manually annotated data. This system could perform automatic surgical phase recognition and automatic target surgical action recognition with high accuracy. Moreover, this study showed the feasibility of real-time automatic surgical phase recognition with high frame rate.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.