Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31796984›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2020

Carotid artery stenosis and brain connectivity: the role of white matter hyperintensities.

Michele Porcu, Paolo Garofalo, Davide Craboledda, Jasjit S Suri, Harman S Suri, Roberto Montisci, Roberto Sanfilippo, Luca Saba

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michele PorcuDepartment of Medical Imaging, AOU of Cagliari, University of Cagliari, S.S: 554, km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato (Cagliari), Italy. micheleporcu87@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3090-8541
Paolo GarofaloDepartment of Medical Imaging, AOU of Cagliari, University of Cagliari, S.S: 554, km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato (Cagliari), Italy.
Davide CraboleddaDepartment of Vascular Surgery, AOU of Cagliari, University of Cagliari, S.S: 554, km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato (Cagliari), Italy.
Jasjit S SuriDiagnostic and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint, Roseville, CA, USA.
Harman S SuriBrown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Roberto MontisciDepartment of Vascular Surgery, AOU of Cagliari, University of Cagliari, S.S: 554, km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato (Cagliari), Italy.
Roberto SanfilippoDepartment of Vascular Surgery, AOU of Cagliari, University of Cagliari, S.S: 554, km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato (Cagliari), Italy.
Luca SabaDepartment of Medical Imaging, AOU of Cagliari, University of Cagliari, S.S: 554, km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato (Cagliari), Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt is under debate how white matter hyperintensities (WMH) affects the brain connectivity. The objective of this research study is to validate the hypothesis, if and how the WMH influences brain connectivity in a population with carotid artery stenosis (CAS), which are eligible for carotid endarterectomy (CEA). We used resting state functional connectivity (rs-fc) magnetic resonance (MR) to validate our hypothesis, focusing on the effects of the total number of WMH (TNWMH) and of the WMH Burden (WMHB).

methodsTwenty-three patients (sixteen males and seven females, mean age 74.34 years) with mono or bilateral carotid stenosis eligible for carotid endarterectomy (CEA), underwent an MR examination on a 1.5-T scanner. The protocol included a morphologic T1-3D isotropic, an EPI functional sequence for rs-fc MR analysis, and a 3D isotropic FLAIR sequence. For each patient, the TNWMH and the WMHB were obtained using two online tools-volBrain and lesionBrain. The rs-fc region-of-interest to region-of-interest (ROI-to-ROI) analysis was performed with the CONN toolbox v18a: two different multiple regression analyses including both WMHB and TNWMH as second-level covariates evaluated the individual effects of WMHB (Analysis A) and TNWMH (Analysis B), adopting a p value corrected for false discovery rate (p-FDR) < 0.05 to identify statistically significant values.

resultsBoth analyses A and B identified several statistically significant positive and negative correlations associated with WMHB and TNWMH.

conclusionWMH influence functional connectivity in patients with carotid artery stenosis eligible for CEA; further, WMHB and TNWMH influence differently functional connectivity.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAgedCarotid StenosisFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleWhite MatterCarotid endarterectomyGraph theoryrs-fcMRWhite matter hyperintensities

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.