Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31796849›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Acquisition of fluoroquinolone resistance leads to increased biofilm formation and pathogenicity in Campylobacter jejuni.

Matthew V X Whelan, Laura Ardill, Kentaro Koide, Chie Nakajima, Yasuhiko Suzuki, Jeremy C Simpson, Tadhg Ó Cróinín

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Small worms big discoveries:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Fluoroquinolone-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Different stages of the infection cycle are enriched forMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genomic Screening of Antimicrobial Resistance Markers in UK and USAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
  17. The bile salt deoxycholate inducesFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Matthew V X WhelanSchool of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Laura ArdillSchool of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Kentaro KoideDivision of Bioresources, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan.
Chie NakajimaDivision of Bioresources, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan.
Yasuhiko SuzukiDivision of Bioresources, Hokkaido University Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-1494
Jeremy C SimpsonSchool of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-7805
Tadhg Ó CróinínSchool of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Tadhg.OCroinin@ucd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1966-204X
University College Dublin · IEHokkaido University · JP

Funding

Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) 105343/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization has listed C. jejuni as one of 12 microorganisms on a global priority list for antibiotic resistance due to a rapid increase in strains resistant to fluoroquinolone antibiotics. This fluoroquinolone resistance is conferred through a single point mutation in the QRDR region within the gyrA gene known to be involved in DNA supercoiling. We have previously revealed that changes in DNA supercoilikng play a major role in the regulation of virulence in C. jejuni with relaxation of DNA supercoiling associated with increased attachment to and invasion of human epithelial cells. The aim of this study was to investigate whether fluoroquinolone resistant strains of C. jejuni displayed altered supercoiling associated phenotypes. A panel of fluoroquinolone resistant mutants were derived and shown to have a greater ability to form viable biofilms under aerobic conditions, invade epithelial cells and promote virulence in the Galleria mellonella model of infection. We thus report for the first time that fluoroquinolone resistance in C. jejuni is associated with an increase in virulence and the ability to form viable biofilms in oxygen rich environments. These altered phenotypes likely play a critical role in the continued increase in fluoroquinolone resistance observed for this important pathogen.

Indexed as

BiofilmsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniDNA GyraseDNA, SuperhelicalDrug Resistance, BacterialFluoroquinolonesHT29 CellsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPoint MutationVirulenceDNA GyraseDNA, SuperhelicalFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID31796849
PMCPMC6890674
OpenAlexW2993812859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.