Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31796735›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Estimating heritability and genetic correlations from large health datasets in the absence of genetic data.

Gengjie Jia, Yu Li, Hanxin Zhang, Ishanu Chattopadhyay, Anders Boeck Jensen, David R Blair, Lea Davis, Peter N Robinson, Torsten Dahlén, Søren Brunak and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. An Evolutionary Arms Race BetweenFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gengjie JiaDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3592
Yu LiComputational Bioscience Research Center, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-6722
Hanxin ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-634X
Ishanu ChattopadhyayDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
Anders Boeck JensenInstitute for Next Generation Healthcare, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
David R BlairDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Lea DavisDivision of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5143-2282
Peter N RobinsonJackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-9199
Torsten DahlénDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.
Søren BrunakNovo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1017, Denmark.
Mikael BensonCentre for Individualized Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Linkoping University, Linkoping, 58183, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9181
Gustaf EdgrenDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 171 77, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-4745
Nancy J CoxDivision of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Xin GaoComputational Bioscience Research Center, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-3574
Andrey RzhetskyDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA. andrey.rzhetsky@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6959-7405

Funding

Modeling the temporal succession of phenotypes & environnnental cuesP50MH094267 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2011 to 2015
$10.2M
MAPGen Knowledge Base (MAPGenKB) and Coordination CenterU01HL108634 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CRANDALL, EDWARD DAVID, ZHOU, XIANGHONG JASMINE · 2011 to 2015
$5.3M
Mendelian Disease - Asthma Comorbidity to Find Subgroup-Specific Asthma GenesR01HL122712 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OBER, CAROLE, RZHETSKY, ANDREY · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122712NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL108634NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH094267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Typically, estimating genetic parameters, such as disease heritability and between-disease genetic correlations, demands large datasets containing all relevant phenotypic measures and detailed knowledge of family relationships or, alternatively, genotypic and phenotypic data for numerous unrelated individuals. Here, we suggest an alternative, efficient estimation approach through the construction of two disease metrics from large health datasets: temporal disease prevalence curves and low-dimensional disease embeddings. We present eleven thousand heritability estimates corresponding to five study types: twins, traditional family studies, health records-based family studies, single nucleotide polymorphisms, and polygenic risk scores. We also compute over six hundred thousand estimates of genetic, environmental and phenotypic correlations. Furthermore, we find that: (1) disease curve shapes cluster into five general patterns; (2) early-onset diseases tend to have lower prevalence than late-onset diseases (Spearman's ρ = 0.32, p < 10

Indexed as

Databases, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAlgorithmsChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInheritance PatternsMiddle AgedPhenotypePrevalenceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31796735
PMCPMC6890770

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.