Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31796733›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

The coincidence of ecological opportunity with hybridization explains rapid adaptive radiation in Lake Mweru cichlid fishes.

Joana I Meier, Rike B Stelkens, Domino A Joyce, Salome Mwaiko, Numel Phiri, Ulrich K Schliewen, Oliver M Selz, Catherine E Wagner, Cyprian Katongo, Ole Seehausen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evolutionary dynamics of pre- and postzygotic reproductive isolation in cichlid fishes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Physiology mediates transcontinental radiations of freshwater fishes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Unraveling the Ancient Introgression History ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Joana I MeierDivision of Aquatic Ecology & Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstr. 6, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-2875
Rike B StelkensDivision of Aquatic Ecology & Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstr. 6, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-0656
Domino A JoyceEvolutionary and Ecological Genomics Group, Department of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-5623
Salome MwaikoDivision of Aquatic Ecology & Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstr. 6, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-1685
Numel PhiriDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Ulrich K SchliewenSNSB-Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstrasse 21, 81247, Munich, Germany.
Oliver M SelzDivision of Aquatic Ecology & Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstr. 6, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909
Catherine E WagnerDivision of Aquatic Ecology & Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstr. 6, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8585-6120
Cyprian KatongoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Ole SeehausenDivision of Aquatic Ecology & Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstr. 6, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland. ole.seehausen@eawag.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-1434
University of Bern · CHUniversity of Zambia · ZMBavarian State Collection of Zoology · DEUniversity of Hull · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The process of adaptive radiation was classically hypothesized to require isolation of a lineage from its source (no gene flow) and from related species (no competition). Alternatively, hybridization between species may generate genetic variation that facilitates adaptive radiation. Here we study haplochromine cichlid assemblages in two African Great Lakes to test these hypotheses. Greater biotic isolation (fewer lineages) predicts fewer constraints by competition and hence more ecological opportunity in Lake Bangweulu, whereas opportunity for hybridization predicts increased genetic potential in Lake Mweru. In Lake Bangweulu, we find no evidence for hybridization but also no adaptive radiation. We show that the Bangweulu lineages also colonized Lake Mweru, where they hybridized with Congolese lineages and then underwent multiple adaptive radiations that are strikingly complementary in ecology and morphology. Our data suggest that the presence of several related lineages does not necessarily prevent adaptive radiation, although it constrains the trajectories of morphological diversification. It might instead facilitate adaptive radiation when hybridization generates genetic variation, without which radiation may start much later, progress more slowly or never occur.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionEcological and Environmental PhenomenaHybridization, GeneticLakesAnimalsCichlidsGeography

Identifiers

PMID31796733
PMCPMC6890737
OpenAlexW2991919697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.