Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31796593›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Optimizing photoswitchable MEK.

Aleena L Patel, Eyan Yeung, Sarah E McGuire, Andrew Y Wu, Jared E Toettcher, Rebecca D Burdine, Stanislav Y Shvartsman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Signal control during tissue regeneration in adult animals.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Optogenetic control of transition to metamorphosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Disrupted developmental signaling induces novel transcriptional states.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Phased ERK responsiveness and developmental robustness regulate teleost skin morphogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Optogenetic Signaling Activation in Zebrafish Embryos.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. CDK6 activity in a recurring convergent kinase network motif.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Using Optogenetics to Model Cellular Effects of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aleena L PatelDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Eyan YeungDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Sarah E McGuireDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Andrew Y WuDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.
Jared E ToettcherDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544.ORCID 0000-0002-1546-4030
Rebecca D BurdineDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; rburdine@princeton.edu stas@princeton.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6620-5015
Stanislav Y ShvartsmanDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; rburdine@princeton.edu stas@princeton.edu.
Princeton University · US

Funding

Systems biology of MAPK signaling in early drosophila embryoR01GM086537 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BURDINE, REBECCA D., GOLDSMITH, ELIZABETH J. · 2011 to 2018
$3.1M
Harnessing optogenetics to diagnose and therapeutically rewire cancer cell signalingDP2EB024247 · NIBIB · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI TOETTCHER, JARED E · 2016 to 2016
$2.4M
NIBIB NIH HHS DP2 EB024247NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optogenetic approaches are transforming quantitative studies of cell-signaling systems. A recently developed photoswitchable mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) enzyme (psMEK) short-circuits the highly conserved Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase (ERK)-signaling cascade at the most proximal step of effector kinase activation. However, since this optogenetic tool relies on phosphorylation-mimicking substitutions in the activation loop of MEK, its catalytic activity is predicted to be substantially lower than that of wild-type MEK that has been phosphorylated at these residues. Here, we present evidence that psMEK indeed has suboptimal functionality in vivo and propose a strategy to circumvent this limitation by harnessing gain-of-function, destabilizing mutations in MEK. Specifically, we demonstrate that combining phosphomimetic mutations with additional mutations in MEK, chosen for their activating potential, restores maximal kinase activity in vitro. We establish that this modification can be tuned by the choice of the destabilizing mutation and does not interfere with reversible activation of psMEK in vivo in both

Indexed as

AnimalsDrosophilaMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMutationOptogeneticsPhosphorylationZebrafishMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesERK signalingoptogeneticsphotoswitchable MEK

Identifiers

PMID31796593
PMCPMC6926043
OpenAlexW2992419145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.