Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31796095›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2019

Intrastriatal injection of preformed alpha-synuclein fibrils alters central and peripheral immune cell profiles in non-transgenic mice.

Rachael H Earls, Kelly B Menees, Jaegwon Chung, James Barber, Claire-Anne Gutekunst, Manuel G Hazim, Jae-Kyung Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael H EarlsDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, 501 D.W. Brooks Drive, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Kelly B MeneesDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, 501 D.W. Brooks Drive, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Jaegwon ChungDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, 501 D.W. Brooks Drive, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
James BarberDepartment of Infectious Disease, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, GA, 30602, USA.
Claire-Anne GutekunstDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Manuel G HazimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Jae-Kyung LeeDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine, 501 D.W. Brooks Drive, Athens, GA, 30602, USA. jamlee@uga.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-8623
Georgia College & State University · USEmory University · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Elucidating the role of NK cells in Lewy body diseasesR01NS119610 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI LEE, JAE-KYUNG JAMISE · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia Physiology and Pharmacology Start-upGeorgia Partners in Regenerative Medicine Seed GrantMichael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research Target Validation GrantNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS119610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the accumulation of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) inclusions, the major component of Lewy bodies. Extracellular α-syn aggregates act as a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) and the presence of autoantibodies against α-syn species in the cerebrospinal fluid and the serum of PD patients implicate the involvement of innate and adaptive immune responses. In non-transgenic (Tg) mice, intrastriatal injection of preformed fibril (PFF) α-syn results in widespread pathologic α-syn inclusions in the CNS. While the PFF model has been broadly utilized to study the mechanistic relationship between α-syn transmission and other neuropathological phenotypes, the immune phenotypes in this model are not clearly demonstrated. This study aimed to characterize the immune phenotypes during pathologic α-syn propagation by utilizing PFF α-syn-injected non-tg mice. Here, we showed that pathologic α-syn inclusions are prevalent in various brain regions and the gut at 5 months post injection (p.i.), preceding the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra (SN). We discovered a distinct inflammatory response involving both activation of microglia and astrocytes and infiltration of B, CD4+ T, CD8+ T, and natural killer cells in the brain at 5 months p.i. Moreover, PFF α-syn-injected mice display significant alterations in the frequency and number of leukocyte subsets in the spleen and lymph nodes with minimum alterations in the blood. Our data provide primary evidence that intracerebral-initiated synucleinopathies in non-tg mice alter immune cell profiles both in the CNS and peripheral lymphoid organs. Furthermore, our data provides support for utilizing this mouse model to assess the mechanistic connection between immune responses and synuclein pathology.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedFemaleHumansImmunity, CellularInjections, IntraventricularMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSubstantia NigraT-Lymphocytesalpha-SynucleinSnca protein, mouseAnimal modelsImmune systemLymphoid organsNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammationParkinson’s diseaseSynucleinopathies

Identifiers

PMID31796095
PMCPMC6889316
OpenAlexW2993101660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.