Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31796044›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2019

Demographic and clinical predictors of health-related quality of life among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus living in northern Thailand: A cross-sectional study.

Saneh Khunkaew, Ritin Fernandez, Jenny Sim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Beyond the wound: A scoping review of the psychosocial impact of diabetes-related foot ulcers.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Health Related Quality of Life among type 2 Diabetic Male Patients and its Correlates -Results from Primary Health Care Centre.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2025
    Article
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  9. Relationship Between Material Needs Security and Quality of Life in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes in Lebanon.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Saneh KhunkaewBoromarajonani of Nursing College Uttaradit, Praboromarajchanok Institute, 38/40 Jasadabordit Rd, Muang Uttaradit, 50300, Thailand. saneh@unc.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7132-7754
Ritin FernandezSchool of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1241-971X
Jenny SimSchool of Nursing, University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-0541
University of Wollongong · AUBoromarajonani College of Nursing · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease which is growing global health problems. However, research on such prediction of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Thailand is limited, in particular on the demographic and clinical characteristic in each HRQOL domains. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to determine the demographic and clinical predictors of health-related quality of life among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Northern Thailand.

methodsA cross-sectional study of people with T2DM at a large teaching hospital in Northern Thailand was conducted. The HRQOL was evaluated using the Thai version of Diabetes-39. Descriptive analysis was used to summarize the demographic and HRQOL scores. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the predictors of overall HRQOL and the predictors of each D-39 dimension.

resultsA total of 502 people with T2DM were recruited. Forty-one were identified as having diabetic foot ulcers. The mean score for perception of overall HRQOL was 61.18 (SD 18.74). Scores in the D-39 questionnaire showed a poor HRQOL among people with T2DM. The predictors of demographic and clinical characteristics of people with T2DM were calculated for overall HRQOL and all six domains.

conclusionThese results demonstrate that people with T2DM have a poor HRQOL. The presence of diabetic foot ulcers and smoking status were identified as significant predictors of low HRQOL in the domains relating to diabetes control, social burden and energy and mobility presence of obesity, receiving insulin injection or a combination of insulin and oral medication were predictors of poor HRQOL in the domain of other health problems and diabetes complications. These findings allow for a nursing care plan for diabetes management to achieve optimal glycaemic control and improve their HRQOL.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesThailandDiabetes mellitusDiabetic foot ulcerHealth-related quality of lifePredictor and nursingThailand

Identifiers

PMID31796044
PMCPMC6889205
OpenAlexW2995499928

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.