Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31796007›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Age, maturation and serum lipid parameters: findings from the German Health Survey for Children and Adolescents.

Anja Schienkiewitz, Julia Truthmann, Andrea Ernert, Susanna Wiegand, Karl Otfried Schwab, Christa Scheidt-Nave

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  6. Review
  7. Lipid Profile and Management of Dyslipidemias in Pregnancy.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anja SchienkiewitzDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Julia TruthmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Andrea ErnertInstitute for Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Susanna WiegandInstitute for Experimental Pediatric Endocrinology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Karl Otfried SchwabDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Christa Scheidt-NaveDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany. Scheidt-NaveC@rki.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-7567
Robert Koch Institute · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01EH0201Bundesministerium für Gesundheit 01EH0201NCEH CDC HHS U59 EH000201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecommendations on preventive lipid screening among children and adolescents remain controversial. The aim of the study was to assess age and puberty-related changes in serum lipids, including total cholesterol (TC), and high-density (HDL-C) and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (Non-HDL-C).

methodsUsing cross-sectional data from the National Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents in Germany (KiGGS 2003-2006; N = 13,676; 1-17 years), changes in distributions of serum lipids were visualized according to sex, age and maturation. Youth aged 10-17 years were classified as prepubescent, early/mid-puberty, and mature/advanced puberty. Multiple linear regressions were used to quantify the impact of pubertal stage on serum lipid levels, adjusted for potential confounding factors.

resultsAmong children 1-9 years mean serum lipid measures increased with age, with higher mean TC and Non-HDL-C among girls than boys. Among children 10-17 years, advanced pubertal stage was independently related to lower lipid measures. Adjusted mean TC, HDL-C and Non-HDL-C was 19.4, 5.9 and 13.6 mg/dL lower among mature/advanced puberty compared to prepubescent boys and 11.0, 4.0 and 7.0 mg/dL lower in mature/advanced puberty compared to prepubescent girls.

conclusionsLipid concentrations undergo considerable and sex-specific changes during physical growth and sexual maturation and significantly differ between pubertal stages. Screening recommendations need to consider the fluctuations of serum lipids during growth and sexual maturation.

Indexed as

Sexual MaturationAdolescentAge FactorsAgingChildChild, PreschoolCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHealth SurveysHumansInfantLinear ModelsLipidsCholesterolCholesterol, HDLLipidsAdolescentsChildrenCholesterolLipoproteinPopulation based study

Identifiers

PMID31796007
PMCPMC6891966
OpenAlexW2991656965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.