Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31795833›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group2019

Temperature as a modulator of the gut microbiome: what are the implications and opportunities for thermal medicine?

Bonnie L Hylander, Elizabeth A Repasky

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Climate Change, Epigenetics, Microbiota, and Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Review
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  14. Harnessing Evolution and Biomimetics to Enhance Planetary Health: Kidney Insights.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bonnie L HylanderDepartment of Immunology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Elizabeth A RepaskyDepartment of Immunology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Large heat shock proteins and their role in cancer therapyR01CA099326 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI REPASKY, ELIZABETH A, WANG, XIANG-YANG SHAWN · 2003 to 2020
$5.7M
Understanding how adrenergic signaling influences immune contexture of tumors and the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitorsR01CA205246 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI REPASKY, ELIZABETH A · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA099326NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is substantial research being conducted on the relationships between the gut microbiome, the immune response and health and disease. Environmental temperature and heat stress are known to modify the gut microbiome. Changes in core temperature have been linked, in multiple phyla, to altered microbiome composition and function. This raises the question of whether local/regional or whole body thermal therapies which target tumors in the abdomen, peritoneal cavity, or pelvis influence the gut microbiome. To date, there is little information on whether thermal therapy exerts positive or negative effects on the microbiome. This is an intriguing question since there is growing interest in the immunological impact of various thermal therapies. The goal of this brief review is to highlight research on how environmental conditions, particularly temperature (internal as well as external temperatures) influences the gut microbiome. Given the potential for temperature shifts to modulate gut microbe function and composition, it is likely that various forms of thermal therapy, including hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC), deep regional, and whole body hyperthermia influence the microbiome in ways that are currently not appreciated. More research is needed to determine whether thermal therapy induced changes in the microbiome occur, and whether they are beneficial or detrimental to the host. Currently, although approaches to microbiome modification such as dietary intervention, fecal transfer, probiotics and prebiotics are being developed, the potential of temperature manipulation has, as yet, not been explored. Therefore, new research could reveal whether perturbations of the microbiome composition that have negative health consequences (dysbiosis) could be an important target for treatment by thermal medicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody TemperatureGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHyperthermia, InducedTemperaturehyperthermiaimmune responseMicrobiometemperaturethermal therapy

Identifiers

PMID31795833
PMCPMC6897310

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.