Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31795370›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Soft Sensors in the Primary Aluminum Production Process Based on Neural Networks Using Clustering Methods.

Alan Marcel Fernandes de Souza, Fábio Mendes Soares, Marcos Antonio Gomes de Castro, Nilton Freixo Nagem, Afonso Henrique de Jesus Bitencourt, Carolina de Mattos Affonso, Roberto Célio Limão de Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan Marcel Fernandes de SouzaInstitute of Technology, University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.
Fábio Mendes SoaresInstitute of Technology, University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.
Marcos Antonio Gomes de CastroDepartment of Automation, Specialist engineer, Aluminum of Brazil (ALBRAS), Barcarena 68445-000, Brazil.
Nilton Freixo NagemReduction Area, Process Engineering Manager, Aluminum of Brazil (ALBRAS), Barcarena 68445-000, Brazil.
Afonso Henrique de Jesus BitencourtDepartment of Automation, Manager of Energy, Utilities, Automation, and Predictive, Aluminum of Brazil (ALBRAS), Barcarena 68445-000, Brazil.
Carolina de Mattos AffonsoInstitute of Technology, University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.
Roberto Célio Limão de OliveiraInstitute of Technology, University of Pará, Belém 66075-110, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6640-3182
Universidade do Estado do Pará · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary aluminum production is an uninterrupted and complex process that must operate in a closed loop, hindering possibilities for experiments to improve production. In this sense, it is important to have ways to simulate this process computationally without acting directly on the plant, since such direct intervention could be dangerous, expensive, and time-consuming. This problem is addressed in this paper by combining real data, the artificial neural network technique, and clustering methods to create soft sensors to estimate the temperature, the aluminum fluoride percentage in the electrolytic bath, and the level of metal of aluminum reduction cells (pots). An innovative strategy is used to split the entire dataset by section and lifespan of pots with automatic clustering for soft sensors. The soft sensors created by this methodology have small estimation mean squared error with high generalization power. Results demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach to soft sensors in the aluminum industry that may improve process control and save resources.

Indexed as

clustering methodsestimationneural networkprimary aluminum productionreal datasoft sensor

Identifiers

PMID31795370
PMCPMC6929109
OpenAlexW2991377068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.