Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31795337›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Human Recombinant Arginase I [HuArgI (Co)-PEG5000]-Induced Arginine Depletion Inhibits Colorectal Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion.

Houssam Al-Koussa, Maria Al-Haddad, Ralph Abi-Habib, Mirvat El-Sibai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. L-Lysine α-Oxidase: Enzyme with Anticancer Properties.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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  19. RecombinantInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Houssam Al-KoussaDepartment of Natural Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, 1102-2801 Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-9205-5564
Maria Al-HaddadDepartment of Natural Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, 1102-2801 Beirut, Lebanon.
Ralph Abi-HabibDepartment of Natural Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, 1102-2801 Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-9587-7758
Mirvat El-SibaiDepartment of Natural Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, 1102-2801 Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-4084-6759
Lebanese American University · LB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeColorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common type of cancer worldwide, and it represents over half of all gastrointestinal cancer deaths. Knowing that cancer cells have a high proliferation rate, they require high amounts of amino acids, including arginine. In addition, several tumor types have been shown to downregulate ASS-1 expression, becoming auxotrophic for arginine. Therefore, Arginine deprivation is one of the promising therapeutic approaches to target cancer cells. This can be achieved through the use of a recombinant human arginase, HuArgI(Co)-PEG5000, an arginine degrading enzyme.

methodsIn this present study, the cytotoxic effect of HuArgI(Co)-PEG5000 on CRC cell lines (HT-29, Caco-2, Sw837) is examined though cytotoxicity assays. Wound healing assays, invasion assays, and adhesion assays were also performed to detect the effect on metastasis.

resultsWound healing and invasion assays revealed a decrease in cell migration and invasion after treatment with arginase. Cells that were treated with arginase also showed a decrease in adhesion, which coincided with a decrease in RhoA activation, demonstrated though the use of a FRET biosensor to detect RhoA activation in a single cell assay, and a decrease in MMP-9 expression. Treating cells with both arginase and L-citrulline, which significantly restores intracellular arginine levels, reversed the effect of HuArgI(Co)-PEG5000 on cell viability, migration, and invasion.

conclusionWe can, therefore, conclude that colorectal cancer is partially auxotrophic to arginine and that arginine depletion is a potential selective inhibitory approach for motility and invasion in colon cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsArginaseArginineCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessPolyethylene GlycolsAntineoplastic AgentsArginaseArginineHuArgI (Co)-PEG5000Polyethylene Glycolsadhesionarginasecolorectal cancerHuArgI(Co)-PEG5000invasionmigrationRhoA

Identifiers

PMID31795337
PMCPMC6929075
OpenAlexW2989789471

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.