Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31795050›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2019

Psychopathy is associated with shifts in the organization of neural networks in a large incarcerated male sample.

Scott Tillem, Keith Harenski, Carla Harenski, Jean Decety, David Kosson, Kent A Kiehl, Arielle Baskin-Sommers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impaired salience network switching in psychopathy.Behavioural brain research · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Psychopathy.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Scott TillemYale University, Department of Psychology, 2 Hillhouse Ave. New Haven, CT 06511, USA. Electronic address: scott.tillem@yale.edu.
Keith HarenskiMind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM USA.
Carla HarenskiMind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM USA.
Jean DecetyUniversity of Chicago, Department of Psychology and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Chicago, IL USA.
David KossonRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Department of Psychology, Chicago, IL USA.
Kent A KiehlMind Research Network, Albuquerque, NM USA; University of New Mexico, Department of Psychology, Albuquerque, NM USA.
Arielle Baskin-SommersYale University, Department of Psychology, 2 Hillhouse Ave. New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Funding

Socio-moral processing in psychopathy and substance abuseR01DA026505 · NIDA · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Neurocognitive Changes Associated with Behavioral Treatment in Cocaine AbusersR01DA020870 · NIDA · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2005 to 2009
$3.0M
Action Monitoring, Action Observation and Dopamine Genes as Predictors of SubstanR01DA026964 · NIDA · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
Neural Substrate of Cognitive and Emotional Deficits in PsychopathyR01MH090169 · NIMH · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI KOSSON, DAVID STEVEN · 2011 to 2014
$2.5M
Neurological mechanisms in Emotional Processes of PsychopathyR01MH087525 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DECETY, JEAN · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
ERP and fMRI of emotion and cognition in psychopathyR01MH070539 · NIMH · THE MIND RESEARCH NETWORK · PI KIEHL, KENT A · 2005 to 2008
$1.2M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020870NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026505NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026964NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070539NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087525NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychopathy is a personality disorder defined by antisocial behavior paired with callousness, low empathy, and low interpersonal emotions. Psychopathic individuals reliably display complex atypicalities in emotion and attention processing that are evident when examining task performance, activation within specific neural regions, and connections between regions. Recent advances in neuroimaging methods, namely graph analysis, attempt to unpack this type of processing complexity by evaluating the overall organization of neural networks. Graph analysis has been used to better understand neural functioning in several clinical disorders but has not yet been used in the study of psychopathy. The present study applies a minimum spanning tree graph analysis to resting-state fMRI data collected from male inmates assessed for psychopathy with the Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (n = 847). Minimum spanning tree analysis provides several metrics of neural organization optimality (i.e., the effectiveness, efficiency, and robustness of neural network organization). Results show that inmates higher in psychopathy exhibit a more efficiently organized dorsal attention network (β = =0.101, p

Indexed as

AttentionAdolescentAdultAntisocial Personality DisorderBrainCriminalsFactor Analysis, StatisticalFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysPrisonersYoung AdultDorsal attention networkGraph analysisMinimum spanning treePsychopathyResting stateSubcortical structures

Identifiers

PMID31795050
PMCPMC6861623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.