Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31795048›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2019

Disrupted functional and structural connectivity within default mode network contribute to WMH-related cognitive impairment.

Xin Chen, Lili Huang, Qing Ye, Dan Yang, Ruomeng Qin, Caimei Luo, Mengchun Li, Bing Zhang, Yun Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xin ChenDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Lili HuangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Qing YeDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Dan YangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Ruomeng QinDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Caimei LuoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Mengchun LiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Yun XuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China; Jiangsu Province Stroke Center for Diagnosis and Therapy, Nanjing, 210008, China; Nanjing Neuropsychiatry Clinic Medical Center, Nanjing, 210008, China. Electronic address: xuyun20042001@aliyun.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe prevalence of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) rises dramatically with aging. Both the progression of WMH and changing patterns of default mode network (DMN) have been proven to be closely associated with cognitive function. The present study hypothesized that changes in functional connectivity and structural connectivity of DMN contributed to WMH related cognitive impairment.

methodsA total of 116 subjects were enrolled from the Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Register in Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University, and were distributed across three categories according to Fazekas rating scale: WMH I (n = 57), WMH II (n = 34), and WMH III(n = 25). All participants underwent neuropsychological tests and multimodal MRI scans, including diffusion tensor imaging and resting-state fMRI imaging. The alterations of functional connectivity and structural connectivity within the DMN were further explored.

resultsAge and hypertension were risk factors for WMH progression. Subjects with a higher WMH burden displayed higher DMN functional connectivity in the medial frontal gyrus, while lower DMN functional connectivity in the thalamus. After adjusting for aging, gender, and education, the increased DMN functional connectivity in the medial frontal gyrus, and the increased mean diffusivity of the white matter tracts between the hippocampus and posterior cingulate cortex were independent indicators of worse performance in memory. Moreover, the decreased DMN functional connectivity in the thalamus and increased mean diffusivity of the white matter tracts between the thalamus and posterior cingulate cortex were independent risk factors for a slower processing speed.

conclusionThe changes in functional connectivity and structural connectivity within the DMN attributed to WMH progression were responsible for the development of cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

AgedBrainCerebral Small Vessel DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysSeverity of Illness IndexWhite MatterCognitive impairmentDefault mode networkFunctional connectivityStructural connectivityWhite matter hyperintensities

Identifiers

PMID31795048
PMCPMC6861557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.