Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31794717›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2019

Age-Onset Phosphorylation of a Minor Actin Variant Promotes Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction.

Nathan Egge, Sonja L B Arneaud, Pauline Wales, Melina Mihelakis, Jacob McClendon, Rene Solano Fonseca, Charles Savelle, Ian Gonzalez, Atossa Ghorashi, Sivaramakrishna Yadavalli and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Alterations of actin in aging.Journal of cell science · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Distinct responses to non-autonomous UPRCommunications biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Form and function of actin impacts actin health and aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Effects ofFrontiers in physiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nathan EggeDepartment of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Sonja L B ArneaudDepartment of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Pauline WalesDepartment of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Melina MihelakisDepartment of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Jacob McClendonDepartment of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Rene Solano FonsecaDepartment of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Charles SavelleDepartment of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Ian GonzalezDepartment of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Atossa GhorashiDepartment of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Sivaramakrishna YadavalliDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
William J LehmanDepartment of Structural Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Hamid MirzaeiDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Peter M DouglasDepartment of Molecular Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: peter.douglas@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical CenterSouthwestern Medical Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

THIN FILAMENTS AND VERTEBRATE SMOOTH MUSCLE CONTRACTIONR01HL036153 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI William J Lehman · 1986 to 2026
$6.5M
Heat Shock Factor mediates actin phosphorylation in tissue integrity and ageR01AG061338 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DOUGLAS, PETER MAHAN · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Cell Non-Autonomous nature of the Heat Shock ResponseR00AG042495 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DOUGLAS, PETER MAHAN · 2015 to 2017
$728k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL036153NIA NIH HHS R00 AG042495NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-associated decay of intercellular interactions impairs the cells' capacity to tightly associate within tissues and form a functional barrier. This barrier dysfunction compromises organ physiology and contributes to systemic failure. The actin cytoskeleton represents a key determinant in maintaining tissue architecture. Yet, it is unclear how age disrupts the actin cytoskeleton and how this, in turn, promotes mortality. Here, we show that an uncharacterized phosphorylation of a low-abundant actin variant, ACT-5, compromises integrity of the C. elegans intestinal barrier and accelerates pathogenesis. Age-related loss of the heat-shock transcription factor, HSF-1, disrupts the JUN kinase and protein phosphatase I equilibrium which increases ACT-5 phosphorylation within its troponin binding site. Phosphorylated ACT-5 accelerates decay of the intestinal subapical terminal web and impairs its interactions with cell junctions. This compromises barrier integrity, promotes pathogenesis, and drives mortality. Thus, we provide the molecular mechanism by which age-associated loss of specialized actin networks impacts tissue integrity.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAgingAnimalsBinding SitesCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsIntercellular JunctionsIntestinal MucosaJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 1Transcription FactorsTroponinACT-5 protein, C elegansActinsCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsheat shock factor-1, C elegansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesKGB-1 protein, C elegansProtein Phosphatase 1Transcription FactorsTroponinactinagingbarrierHSF-1intestinejunctionskinasepathogenesisphosphorylationstress

Identifiers

PMID31794717
PMCPMC6897307
OpenAlexW2990979328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.