Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31794565›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The KLDpT activation loop motif is critical for MARK kinase activity.

Tim Sonntag, James J Moresco, John R Yates, Marc Montminy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tim SonntagClayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8487-6963
James J MorescoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
John R YatesDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Marc MontminyClayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
TrainingP41GM103533 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MACCOSS, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2021
$20.7M
Salk Institute for Biological Studies NINDS Center Core GrantP30NS072031 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'LEARY, DENNIS D · 2011 to 2015
$4.2M
Regulation of Hepatic Gluconeogenesis by the CREB:TORC2 PathwayR01DK083834 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI MONTMINY, MARC R · 2009 to 2022
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083834NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103533NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAP/microtubule-affinity regulating kinases (MARK1-4) are members of the AMPK family of Ser/Thr-specific kinases, which phosphorylate substrates at consensus LXRXXSXXXL motifs. Within microtubule-associated proteins, MARKs also mediate phosphorylation of variant KXGS or ζXKXGSXXNΨ motifs, interfering with the ability of tau and MAP2/4 to bind to microtubules. Here we show that, although MARKs and the closely related salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) phosphorylate substrates with consensus AMPK motifs comparably, MARKs are more potent in recognizing variant ζXKXGSXXNΨ motifs on cellular tau. In studies to identify regions of MARKs that confer catalytic activity towards variant sites, we found that the C-terminal kinase associated-1 (KA1) domain in MARK1-3 mediates binding to microtubule-associated proteins CLASP1/2; but this interaction is dispensable for ζXKXGSXXNΨ phosphorylation. Mutational analysis of MARK2 revealed that the N-terminal kinase domain of MARK2 is sufficient for phosphorylation of both consensus and variant ζXKXGSXXNΨ sites. Within this domain, the KLDpT activation loop motif promotes MARK2 activity both intracellularly and in vitro, but has no effect on SIK2 activity. As KLDpT is conserved in all vertebrates MARKs, we conclude that this sequence is crucial for MARK-dependent regulation of cellular polarity.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell MembraneConserved SequenceCyclic AMPHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMicrotubulesModels, MolecularPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, SecondaryCyclic AMPProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID31794565
PMCPMC6890249
OpenAlexW2994522237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.