Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31794422›Full record

ArticleEndocrine connections2020

Copeptin is not useful as a marker of malignant disease in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis.

Bettina Winzeler, Michelle Steinmetz, Julie Refardt, Nicole Cesana-Nigro, Milica Popovic, Wiebke Fenske, Mirjam Christ-Crain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine connections, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Current and novel biomarkers in cardiogenic shock.European journal of heart failure · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Approach to the Patient: "Utility of the Copeptin Assay".The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bettina WinzelerDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolismus, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Michelle SteinmetzDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolismus, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Julie RefardtDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolismus, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Nicole Cesana-NigroDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Bürgerspital Solothurn, Solothurn, Switzerland.
Milica PopovicDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolismus, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Wiebke FenskeDepartment of Endocrinology and Nephrology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Mirjam Christ-CrainDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolismus, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Basel · CHIFB Adiposity Diseases · DESolothurner Spitäler · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) is a common condition in hospitalized patients. It is crucial to establish the cause of SIAD, especially in order to exclude underlying malignancy. As malignant SIAD may be due to a paraneoplastic synthesis of arginine vasopressin, we hypothesized that its stable surrogate marker copeptin can be used as a diagnostic tool to differentiate between malignant and non-malignant SIAD.

methodsProspective observational study. We analyzed data from 146 SIAD patients of two different cohorts from Switzerland and Germany. Patients were included while presenting at the emergency department and underwent a standardized diagnostic assessment including the measurement of copeptin levels.

resultsThirty-nine patients (median age: 63 years, 51% female) were diagnosed with cancer-related SIAD and 107 (median age: 73 years, 68% female) with non-malignant SIAD. Serum sodium levels were higher in cancer-related versus non-malignant SIAD: median (IQR) 124 mmol/l (120; 127) versus 120 mmol/l (117; 123) (P<0.001). Median (IQR) copeptin levels of patients with cancer-related SIAD were 11.1 pmol/l (5.2; 37.1) and 10.5 pmol/l (5.2; 25.2) with non-malignant SIAD (P = 0.38). Among different cancer entities, patients suffering from small-cell lung cancer showed the highest copeptin values, but overall no significant difference in copeptin levels between cancer types was observed (P = 0.46).

conclusionsCopeptin levels are similar in cancer-related and non-malignant SIAD. Therefore, Copeptin does not seem to be suitable as a marker of malignant disease in SIAD.

Indexed as

cancerhyponatremialung cancerparaneoplastic syndrometumor

Identifiers

PMID31794422
PMCPMC6993253
OpenAlexW2992566354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.