Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31793991›Full record

Trial reportClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2020

A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Presatovir for the Treatment of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Hematopoietic-Cell Transplant Recipients.

Roy F Chemaly, Sanjeet S Dadwal, Anne Bergeron, Per Ljungman, Yae-Jean Kim, Guang-Shing Cheng, Sudhakar N Pipavath, Ajit P Limaye, Elodie Blanchard, Drew J Winston and 20 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02254408 (A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multi-Center Study Evaluating Antiviral Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of GS-5806 in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02254408 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Multi-Center Study Evaluating Antiviral Effects, Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of GS-5806 in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant (HCT) Recipients With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection of the Upper Respiratory Tract

TypeinterventionalSponsorGilead SciencesRan2015 to 2017Enrolled189ConditionsRespiratory Syncytial VirusArmsPresatovir, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  14. Antiviral Therapeutics in Pediatric Transplant Recipients.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Antivirals targeting paramyxovirus membrane fusion.Current opinion in virology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Viral infections in lung transplantation.Journal of thoracic disease · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 20 institutions in 7 countries.

Roy F ChemalyDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sanjeet S DadwalDivision of Infectious Disease, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Anne BergeronService de Pneumologie, Université Paris Diderot, Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France.
Per LjungmanDepartment of Cellular Therapy and Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yae-Jean KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Guang-Shing ChengVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sudhakar N PipavathDepartment of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Ajit P LimayeDepartment of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Elodie BlanchardDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Drew J WinstonDepartment of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles Ronald Reagan Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Patrick J StiffDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tsila ZuckermanHematology Institute, Rambam Medical Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Silvy LachanceHematology-Oncology Department, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Galia RahavInfectious Diseases Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Catherine B SmallDepartment of Medicine/Division of Infectious Diseases, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Kathleen M MullaneSection of Infectious Diseases, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Roberto L PatronDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Dong-Gun LeeDepartment of Infectious Disease, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Hans H HirschDepartment of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Alpana WaghmareVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Matt McKevittGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Robert JordanGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Ying GuoGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Polina GermanGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Danielle P PorterGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
David L GossageGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Timothy R WatkinsGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Francisco M MartyDepartment of Infectious Disease, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jason W ChienGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Michael BoeckhVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Gilead Sciences (United States) · USUniversity of Washington · USCatholic University of Korea · KRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux · FRCity Of Hope National Medical Center · USDana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USHôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont · CAHôpital Saint-Louis · FRKarolinska Institutet · SELoyola University Medical Center · USMayo Clinic Hospital · USRambam Health Care Campus · ILRonald Reagan UCLA Medical Center · USSamsung Medical Center · KRTel Aviv University · ILThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · USWeill Cornell Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHematopoietic-cell transplant (HCT) recipients are at risk for severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. We evaluated the RSV fusion inhibitor presatovir in a randomized, double-blind, Phase II trial in HCT recipients with RSV upper respiratory tract infections.

methodsPatients were stratified by lymphopenia (<200/µL) and ribavirin use; were randomized, stratified by lymphopenia (<200/μL) and ribavirin use, to receive oral presatovir at 200 mg or a placebo on Days 1, 5, 9, 13, and 17, and were followed through Day 28. The coprimary efficacy endpoints were the time-weighted average change in the nasal RSV viral load between Days 1 and 9 and the proportion of patients developing lower respiratory tract complications (LRTCs) through Day 28.

resultsFrom 23 January 2015 to 16 June 2017, 189 patients were randomly assigned to treatment (96 to presatovir and 93 to the placebo). Presatovir treatment, compared with the placebo treatment, did not significantly affect (prespecified α = 0.01) a time-weighted average decline in the RSV viral load from Day 1 to 9 (treatment difference, -0.33 log10 copies/mL; 95% confidence interval [CI] -.64 to -.02 log10 copies/mL; P = .040) or the progression to LRTC (11.2% vs 19.5%, respectively; odds ratio, 0.50; 95% CI, .22-1.18; P = .11). In a post hoc analysis among patients with lymphopenia, presatovir decreased LRTC development by Day 28 (2/15 [13.3%] vs 9/14 [64.3%], respectively; P = .008), compared with the placebo. Adverse events were similar for patients receiving presatovir and the placebo.

conclusionsPresatovir had a favorable safety profile in adult HCT recipients with RSV but did not achieve the coprimary endpoints. Exploratory analyses suggest an antiviral effect among patients with lymphopenia. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: NCT02254408; EUDRA-CT#2014-002474-36.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsAdultAntiviral AgentsDouble-Blind MethodHumansTransplant RecipientsAntiviral Agentshematopoietic cell transplantpresatovirrespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID31793991
PMCPMC7108134
OpenAlexW2991708524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.