Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31793749›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Personalizing age-specific survival prediction and risk stratification in intracranial grade II/III ependymoma.

Xiangyang Deng, Xiaojia Zhang, Liang Yang, Xiangqi Lu, Junhao Fang, Lisheng Yu, Dandong Li, Hansong Sheng, Bo Yin, Nu Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiangyang DengDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiaojia ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Liang YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Xiangqi LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Junhao FangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Lisheng YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Dandong LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Hansong ShengDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Bo YinDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Nu ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jian LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4719-4530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundModels for estimation of survival rates of patients with intracranial grade II/III ependymoma (EPN) are scarce. Considering the heterogeneity in prognostic factors between pediatric and adult patients, we aimed to develop age-specific nomograms for predicting 3-, 5-, and 8-year survival for these patients.

methodsA total of 1390 cases (667 children; 723 adults) of intracranial grade II/III EPNs diagnosed between 1988 and 2015 were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database for our study. Univariable and multivariable Cox analyses were employed to identify independent prognostic predictors. Age-specific nomograms were developed based on the results of multivariate Cox analyses. We also evaluated the performance of these predictive models by concordance index, calibration curves, time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curves, and decision curve analyses.

resultsConsiderable heterogeneity in prognostic factors was highlighted between pediatric and adult patients. Age, sex, tumor grade, surgery treatment and radiotherapy were identified as significant predictors of overall survival for children, and age, tumor grade, tumor size, surgery treatment, and marital status for adult. Based on these factors, age-specific nomogram models were established and internally validated. These models exhibited favorable discrimination and calibration characteristics. Nomogram-based risk classification systems were also constructed to facilitate risk stratification in EPNs for optimization of clinical management.

conclusionsWe developed the first nomograms and corresponding risk classification systems for predicting survival in patients with intracranial grade II/III EPN. These easily used tools can assist oncologists in making accurate survival evaluation.

Indexed as

NomogramsPrecision MedicineAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolCombined Modality TherapyEpendymomaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle Agedgrade II/III ependymomaintracranialnomogramoverall survivalSEER

Identifiers

PMID31793749
PMCPMC6970043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.