Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31793085›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2020

Reciprocal relations between work stress and insomnia symptoms: A prospective study.

Johanna Garefelt, Loretta G Platts, Martin Hyde, Linda L Magnusson Hanson, Hugo Westerlund, Torbjörn Åkerstedt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  15. Longitudinal Profiles of Recovery-Enhancing Processes: Job-Related Antecedents and Well-Being Outcomes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Johanna GarefeltStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3658-6448
Loretta G PlattsStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3243-0262
Martin HydeCentre for Innovative Ageing, Swansea University, Swansea, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9955-8121
Linda L Magnusson HansonStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2908-1903
Hugo WesterlundStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8806-5698
Torbjörn ÅkerstedtStress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8049-8504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Work stress and poor sleep are closely related in cross-sectional data, but evidence from prospective data is limited. We analysed how perceived stress and work stressors (work demands, decision authority and workplace social support) are related to key dimensions of insomnia over time, using structural equation modelling. Biennial measurements from a large sample of the working population in Sweden enabled us to analyse both the relationship from stress to sleep as well as that from sleep to stress. Overall, we found reciprocal relations between insomnia and all four stress measures. However, looking at the relation between each dimension of insomnia and each stress measure, there were some differences in direction of effects. In the direction from stress to sleep, all work stressors as well as perceived stress predicted both difficulties initiating sleep and difficulties maintaining sleep. The same was found for non-restorative sleep, with the exception for decision authority. In the opposite direction, difficulties maintaining sleep predicted increased levels of work demands and perceived stress. Difficulties initiating sleep stood out among the insomnia symptoms as not predicting any of the stress measures, while non-restorative sleep was the only symptom predicting all stress measures. The results advance the understanding of the stress-sleep relationship and indicate a potential vicious circle between insomnia and perceived stress as well as work stressors, suggesting that the workplace could be an arena for interventions to alleviate insomnia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressProspective StudiesSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersYoung Adultjob demandslongitudinalnonrestorative sleepoccupational stresspsychological stresssleep initiation and maintenance disorders

Identifiers

PMID31793085
PMCPMC7154699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.