Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31793059›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2020

Direct Reprogramming of Mouse Fibroblasts into Functional Osteoblasts.

Hui Zhu, Srilatha Swami, Pinglin Yang, Frederic Shapiro, Joy Y Wu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bone Fragility: Time to Address the Matrix.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hui ZhuDivision of Endocrinology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0346-3935
Srilatha SwamiDivision of Endocrinology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Pinglin YangDivision of Endocrinology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Frederic ShapiroDivision of Endocrinology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Joy Y WuDivision of Endocrinology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Stanford University · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

"In vivo reconstitution of the hematopoietic niche"DP2OD008466 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WU, JOY Y · 2011 to 2011
$2.4M
NIH HHS DP2 OD008466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although induced pluripotent stem cells hold promise as a potential source of osteoblasts for skeletal regeneration, the induction of pluripotency followed by directed differentiation into osteoblasts is time consuming and low yield. In contrast, direct lineage reprogramming without an intervening stem/progenitor cell stage would be a more efficient approach to generate osteoblasts. We screened combinations of osteogenic transcription factors and identified four factors, Runx2, Osx, Dlx5, and ATF4, that rapidly and efficiently reprogram mouse fibroblasts derived from 2.3 kb type I collagen promoter-driven green fluorescent protein (Col2.3GFP) transgenic mice into induced osteoblast cells (iOBs). iOBs exhibit osteoblast morphology, form mineralized nodules, and express Col2.3GFP and gene markers of osteoblast differentiation. The global transcriptome profiles validated that iOBs resemble primary osteoblasts. Genomewide DNA methylation analysis demonstrates that within differentially methylated loci, the methylation status of iOBs more closely resembles primary osteoblasts than mouse fibroblasts. We further demonstrate that Col2.3GFP

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsOsteoblastsAnimalsCell DifferentiationFibroblastsMiceMice, TransgenicSkullBONEFIBROBLASTOSTEOBLASTREPROGRAMMING

Identifiers

PMID31793059
PMCPMC11376108
OpenAlexW2991306032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.