Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31792865›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2020

Engagement with Health Risk Assessments and Commitment to Healthy Behaviors in Michigan's Medicaid Expansion Program.

A Taylor Kelley, Susan D Goold, John Z Ayanian, Minal Patel, Eunice Zhang, Erin Beathard, Tammy Chang, Erica Solway, Renuka Tipirneni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

A Taylor KelleyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Alan.Kelley@hsc.utah.edu.
Susan D GooldDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
John Z AyanianDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Minal PatelInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Eunice ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Erin BeathardInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Tammy ChangInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Erica SolwayInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Renuka TipirneniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Improving diabetes outcomes and health disparities through a patient activation intervention addressing unmet resource needsR01DK116715 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PATEL, MINAL R · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Improving the Health of Low-SES Americans Approaching Retirement Under the Affordable Care ActK08AG056591 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TIPIRNENI, RENUKA · 2017 to 2021
$836k
Speaking Their Language: Using Social Media and Texting to Create an Adolescent-Centered Approach to Healthy Weight Gain During PregnancyK23HD083527 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHANG, TAMMY · 2016 to 2020
$817k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG056591NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD083527NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth risk assessments (HRAs) and healthy behavior incentives are increasingly used by state Medicaid programs to promote enrollees' health.

objectiveTo evaluate enrollee experiences with HRAs and healthy behavior engagement in the Healthy Michigan Plan (HMP), a state Medicaid expansion program.

designTelephone survey conducted in Michigan January-October 2016.

participantsA random sample of HMP enrollees aged 19-64 with ≥ 12 months of enrollment, stratified by income and geographic region. MAIN MEASURES: Self-reported completion of an HRA, reasons for completing an HRA, commitment to a healthy behavior, and choice of healthy behavior. KEY

resultsAmong respondents (N = 4090), 49.3% (95% CI 47.3-51.2%) reported completing an HRA; among those with a primary care provider (PCP) (n = 3851), 85.2% (95% CI 83.5-86.7%) reported visiting their PCP during the last 12 months. Most enrollees having a recent PCP visit reported discussing healthy behaviors with them (91.1%, 95% CI 89.6-92.3%) and were more likely to have completed an HRA than enrollees without a recent PCP visit (52.7%, 95% CI 50.5-52.8% vs. 36.2%, 95% CI 31.7-41.1%; p < 0.01). Among enrollees completing an HRA, nearly half said they did it because their PCP suggested it (45.9%, 95% CI 43.2-48.7%), and most reported it helped their PCP understand their health needs (89.7%). Awareness of financial incentives was limited (28.1%, 95% CI 26.3-30.0%), and very few reported it as the primary reason for HRA completion (2.5%, 95% CI 1.8-3.4%). Most committed to a healthy behavior (80.7%, 95% CI 78.5-82.8%), and common behaviors chosen were nutrition/diet (57.2%, 95% CI 54.2-60.2%) and exercise/activity (52.6%, 95% CI 49.5-55.7%).

conclusionsIn the Healthy Michigan Plan, PCPs appeared influential in enrollees' completion of HRAs and healthy behavior engagement, while knowledge of financial incentives was limited. Additional study is needed to understand the relative importance of financial incentives and PCP engagement in impacting healthy behaviors in state Medicaid programs.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMedicaidAdultHealth BehaviorHumansMichiganMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentUnited StatesYoung Adulthealth risk assessmenthealthy behaviorsMedicaid expansion

Identifiers

PMID31792865
PMCPMC7018899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.