Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31792854›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2020

Potentially inappropriate prescriptions of anticholinergic medications in patients with closed-angle glaucoma.

Luis Fernando Valladales-Restrepo, Jorge Enrique Machado-Alba

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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Luis Fernando Valladales-RestrepoGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, Calle 105 No. 14-140, Pereira, Risaralda, 660003, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-0101
Jorge Enrique Machado-AlbaGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A, Calle 105 No. 14-140, Pereira, Risaralda, 660003, Colombia. machado@utp.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-0936
Technological University of Pereira · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlaucoma is the leading cause for blindness after cataracts worldwide. The aim was to identify anticholinergic drugs prescribed to patients diagnosed with closed-angle glaucoma in Colombia.

methodsThis cross-sectional study identified the prescribing patterns of cholinergic antagonists related to the increased intraocular pressure in patients diagnosed with closed-angle glaucoma from a Colombian database. The Anticholinergic Drug Scale was used to quantify the anticholinergic burden.

resultsWe identified 1958 patients with closed-angle glaucoma, with a mean age of 70.5 ± 10.3 years, 72.9% of whom were women. Cholinergic antagonists were prescribed in at least 32.4% of cases. An age range between 75 and 84 years (odds ratio (OR) 2.35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.366-4.059) and being aged 85 years or older (OR 3.40, 95% CI 1.809-6.425) were associated with a greater probability of receiving an anticholinergic burden between 1 and 2 points. Females (OR 1.54, 95% CI 1.096-2.181) had a higher probability of receiving an anticholinergic burden ≥ 3 points. Interactions between antiglaucoma medications and anticholinergic treatments were identified in 32.1% of the patients.

conclusionsMost patients were prescribed multiple antiglaucoma medications, reflecting a large number of potentially inappropriate prescriptions, with anticholinergic drugs, related to the increased intraocular pressure.

Indexed as

Inappropriate PrescribingAgedAged, 80 and overCholinergic AntagonistsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureHumansIntraocular PressureMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesCholinergic AntagonistsBlindnessCholinergic antagonistsClosed-angle glaucomaFurosemideIntraocular pressurePharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID31792854
OpenAlexW2989571597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.