Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31792666›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2020

Is neurotransmitter release involved in the mechanism of general anesthesia?

Kazuyoshi Hirota, Tetsuya Kushikata, Daiki Takekawa, Mihoko Kudo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuyoshi HirotaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan. hirotak@hirosaki-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-6936-0985
Tetsuya KushikataDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Daiki TakekawaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Mihoko KudoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Hirosaki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is believed that neurotransmitters release modulates general anesthesia via several receptors system which are molecular targets for anesthetic agents in young-adult rats. However, middle-aged rats have rarely been used. Therefore, we studied in this age group. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter approval of our protocol by the institutional committee on animal research, 116 middle aged Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to ketamine (K: n = 74) and propofol (P: n = 42) anesthesia groups. Rats were decapitated 0, 20 60 and 120 min after ip K (100 mg/kg) or P (80 mg/kg), respectively. Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH), orexin A (OXA) and noradrenaline contents in the pons, hypothalamus, hippocampus and cerebrocortex were measured by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or high-performance liquid chromatography.

resultsNeurotransmitter content in all brain regions did not significantly change following K or P administration.

conclusionTherefore, we question whether neurotransmitter release contributes to general anesthesia.

Indexed as

KetaminePropofolAnesthesia, GeneralAnimalsNeurotransmitter AgentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyKetamineNeurotransmitter AgentsPropofolAgingMechanism of general anesthesiaNeurotransmitter releaseRats

Identifiers

PMID31792666
OpenAlexW2990144877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.