Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31792264›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Assessment of TP53 lesions for p53 system functionality and drug resistance in multiple myeloma using an isogenic cell line model.

Umair Munawar, Markus Roth, Santiago Barrio, Harald Wajant, Daniela Siegmund, Ralf C Bargou, K Martin Kortüm, Thorsten Stühmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Umair MunawarComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Markus RothComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Santiago BarrioHospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Harald WajantDivision of Molecular Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2005-3949
Daniela SiegmundDivision of Molecular Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Ralf C BargouComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
K Martin KortümDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7011-0286
Thorsten StühmerComprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. stuehmer_t@ukw.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-3018
Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEResearch Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in molecular diagnostics have shown that lesions affecting both copies of the gene for tumor suppressor protein 53 (TP53) count among the most powerful predictors for high-risk disease in multiple myeloma (MM). However, the functional relevance and potential therapeutic implications of single hits to TP53 remain less well understood. Here, we have for the first time approximated the different constellations of mono- and bi-allelic TP53 lesions observed in MM patients within the frame of a single MM cell line model and assessed their potential to disrupt p53 system functionality and to impart drug resistance. Both types of common first hit: point mutation with expression of mutant p53 protein or complete loss of contribution from one of two wildtype alleles strongly impaired p53 system functionality and increased resistance to melphalan. Second hits abolished remaining p53 activity and increased resistance to genotoxic drugs even further. These results fit well with the clinical drive to TP53 single- and double-hit disease in MM patients, provide a rationale for the most commonly observed double-hit constellation (del17p+ TP53 point mutation), and underscore the potential increases in MM cell malignancy associated with any type of initial TP53 lesion.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAllelesAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCell Line, TumorCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene EditingHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansMelphalanMultiple MyelomaPoint MutationSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingMelphalanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID31792264
PMCPMC6889167
OpenAlexW2990612043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.